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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Time Lag between Economic Development and Flood Fatality
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Time Lag between Economic Development and Flood Fatality

机译：经济发展与洪灾死亡之间的时差

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Economic development allows a country to better manage and mitigate the risk from disasters. This paper presents a case study aimed at clarifying the relationship between economic development and flood fatality change. The focus is the largest city of China-Chongqing City that is located in Southwest China. The economy of the city jump-started in 1998 since it was raised to be one of the four municipalities under direct control of China’s central government. By analyzing various data for the 10-year period after its takeoff, it was found that although economic development allows a region to better manage and mitigate the risk from disasters in theory, the flood fatality reduction may not be realized immediately. There was at least a 10-year time lag between economic growth and flood fatality reduction in Chongqing. The high investment in water-related infrastructures along large rivers owing to economic growth was offset by irrational urban development along tributaries.
机译：经济发展使一个国家能够更好地管理和减轻灾害风险。本文提供了一个案例研究，旨在阐明经济发展与洪灾死亡率变化之间的关系。重点是位于中国西南地区的中国最大的城市重庆市。自从它成为中国中央政府直接控制的四个直辖市之一以来，这座城市的经济始于1998年。通过分析起飞后10年的各种数据，可以发现，尽管从理论上讲经济发展可以使一个地区更好地管理和减轻灾难的风险，但减少洪水致死率可能无法立即实现。重庆市的经济增长与减少洪灾之间至少有10年的时间间隔。由于经济增长，大河沿岸与水相关的基础设施的高额投资被支流沿线的城市发展不合理所抵消。

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