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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Textile Science & Engineering >Aspects of Applying Ergonomic Tests in the Evaluation of Ballistic Body Armours Using the Example of Ballistic Vests
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Aspects of Applying Ergonomic Tests in the Evaluation of Ballistic Body Armours Using the Example of Ballistic Vests

机译：在防弹衣示例中，人体工程学测试在防弹衣评估中的应用方面

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The main objective of using ballistic protection (such as ballistic vests) is to protect the human body from mechanical damage. In Poland, the requirements for ballistic vests and ballistic inserts are set out in PN-V 87000:2011 Light ballistic armour. Bullet-proof and fragmentation vests Requirements and tests. This standard lays particular emphasis on the quality of workmanship of the vest etc, ergonomics aspects are treated marginally. At the same time, the use of any elements that cover the body affects the process of heat exchange between the human body and the environment, and can cause thermal strain while performing various tasks which can affect the accuracy of user’s actions. Hence it is important to determine the level of their impact on the physiological and psychological reactions of the vest user. In this paper the results of comprehensive ergonomic tests of ballistic armour are analyzed and an example of this type of research methodology, covering important aspects of the functioning of the body under strain conditions of effort and a thermal environment is presented. In order to conduct a broad assessment of the ergonomic aspects for selected vests, the following measurements were performed: thermal insulation of uniforms and vests; based on the result, a temperature range was determined in which the vests should be used in order to avoid negative heat sensations for the user; the impact of vests on physiological indicators of users; work comfort in vests, in laboratory and field tests; influence of vests on human psychological parameters.
机译：使用防弹保护（例如防弹背心）的主要目的是保护人体免受机械伤害。在波兰，PN-V 87000：2011轻型防弹衣中规定了对防弹背心和防弹插件的要求。防弹和防碎背心要求和测试。该标准特别强调了背心的做工质量等，对人体工程学的考虑也很少。同时，覆盖身体的任何元素的使用都会影响人体与环境之间的热交换过程，并且在执行各种任务时会引起热应变，从而影响用户操作的准确性。因此，重要的是确定其对背心使用者的生理和心理反应的影响程度。在本文中，对弹道装甲的综合人体工程学测试结果进行了分析，并给出了这种研究方法的一个例子，该研究方法涵盖了在努力的应变条件和热环境下人体功能的重要方面。为了对所选背心的人体工程学方面进行广泛评估，进行了以下测量：制服和背心的隔热;根据结果​​，确定了应使用背心的温度范围，以避免对使用者产生不利的热感;背心对使用者生理指标的影响;背心，实验室和现场测试中的工作舒适度;背心对人类心理参数的影响。

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