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Sustainability of Climate Change Adaptation Practices in South-Western Coastal Area of Bangladesh

机译:孟加拉国西南沿海地区适应气候变化做法的可持续性

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In Bangladesh, South Western (SW) coastal area is the most vulnerable due to its geo-morphological characteristics and socio-economic conditions. Consequently, this study aims at find out the sustainable adaptation practices to climate change impacts through a series of field study along with questionnaire survey and reviewing the secondary literature. The study shows that near about 50 adaptation practices are exercised in SW coastal area of Bangladesh. Among these, growing local rice variety, rainwater harvesting, directly use of pond water through proper pond management, raising plinth, lowering use roof etc. are the more sustainable adaptation practices. On the other hand, homestead gardening, dyke nursery, cropping on raised mound, school cum cyclone shelter, purification of pond water trough traditional knowledge are the moderately popular and sustainable adaptation practices in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects. Furthermore, shrimp cultivation at homestead, fish-vegetables combined cultivation, purification of pond water through govt. supported filter, pond filter, bamboo made piling house etc. are the less sustainable one.
机译:在孟加拉国,西南(SW)沿海地区由于其地貌特征和社会经济条件而最为脆弱。因此,本研究旨在通过一系列的实地研究,问卷调查和二次文献研究,找到可持续发展的适应气候变化影响的实践。研究表明,在孟加拉国西南沿海地区实行了大约50种适应措施。其中,本地水稻品种的种植,雨水收集,通过适当的池塘管理直接使用池塘水,提高垫脚,降低使用屋顶等是更可持续的适应做法。另一方面,就社会,经济和环境方面而言,宅基地园艺,堤育苗场,在高丘上种草,学校兼旋风避难所,净化池塘水槽等传统知识是适度流行和可持续的适应做法。此外,家园中的虾类养殖,鱼类-蔬菜相结合的养殖,通过政府净化池塘水。支持过滤器,池塘过滤器,竹制打桩房等是较不可持续的一种。

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