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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Biofuels Production in Nigeria: The Policy and Public Opinions
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Biofuels Production in Nigeria: The Policy and Public Opinions

机译：尼日利亚生物燃料生产：政策和舆论

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In order to reduce the country’s over dependence on oil and gas economy and establish a strong link between the downstream petroleum industry and agricultural activities, the Nigerian government has recently indicated commitment to biofuels production from local feedstock. Emphasis was given to bioethanol and biodiesel with projected annual local market possibility of 5.04 billion and 900 million Liters respectively. The study reports an over view of the biofuels policy and a survey of the public opinions on the potential impacts of its implementation. A questionnaire containing six research questions, covering the key positive and negative impacts of commercial biofuels production was designed in line with the policy objectives. 200 samples were randomly distributed to people with good biofuels education across the country, within 90 days. The recovered questionnaires (PQR = 92.50 %) were treated statistically. Additional respondents’ comments were also captured and analysed. 97.30 % of the respondents expressed optimism in terms of positive impacts such as generation of revenue to the government, investments, jobs creation, energy access to rural areas and environmental sustainability. However, the remaining respondents with percentage cumulative response (PCR) of 2.7 % showed that negative consequences such as food price hike, soil degradation and diversion of food land would be the net result due to high level of corruption, poor technology and lack of transportation network. To achieve the policy objectives, appropriate planning is required. Research covering the views of all stake holders and lessons from prior countries like Brazil and India would be very important. Emphasis should be given to pre-exploited agricultural land and non-food crops that are adaptive to current and foreseeable climatic conditions in Nigeria.
机译：为了减少该国对石油和天然气经济的过度依赖，并在下游石油工业和农业活动之间建立牢固的联系，尼日利亚政府最近表示致力于从当地原料生产生物燃料。重点是生物乙醇和生物柴油，预计当地每年的市场潜力分别为50.4亿和9亿升。该研究报告概述了生物燃料政策，并对公众舆论对其实施的潜在影响进行了调查。根据政策目标，设计了一个包含六个研究问题的调查表，涵盖了商业生物燃料生产的主要正面和负面影响。在90天内，将200个样本随机分配给受过良好生物燃料教育的人们。对回收的问卷（PQR = 92.50％）进行统计学处理。还捕获并分析了其他受访者的评论。 97.30％的受访者表示乐观，例如对政府产生收入，投资，创造就业机会，农村地区获得能源和环境可持续性等积极影响。然而，剩余受访者的累积累积响应（PCR）值为2.7％，这表明，由于腐败程度高，技术水平差和交通运输不足，食品价格上涨，土壤退化和土地被转移等负面后果将是最终结果。网络。为了实现政策目标，需要进行适当的计划。涵盖所有利益相关者观点的研究以及来自巴西和印度等先前国家的经验教训将非常重要。应强调适应尼日利亚当前和可预见的气候条件的经预先开发的农业用地和非粮食作物。

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