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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Biofacade for Urban Development: Pest and Diseases, Its Control and Prevention
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Biofacade for Urban Development: Pest and Diseases, Its Control and Prevention

机译：城市发展生物门面：病虫害及其防治

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Biological fa?ade (biofacade) is an ecological friendly building design. Biofacade represents a new idea that?is beneficial?in?reducing?the carbon in the atmosphere and provide foods or?medicine?for the benefit of bottom billions. During our research, there was lots of obstacle?from the environment?factors?such as pest and disease?which?attacked the plants. Without proper prevention, the plants?cannot survive until the end of their life span and this is the main problem?for?biofacade in the tropical environment. This paper discusses the maintenance of biofacade, including the prevention of pests and diseases that attack wall-climbing legume plants such as Bemisia tabaci and fungi. Four types of legume, namely?the? Pisum sativum, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, Psophocarpus tetrogonobulus and? Phaseolus vulgaris were studied. The plants were?allowed to overgrow on a?chain-fence attached to?a?typical brick wall at Desasiswa Tekun, Universiti Sains Malaysia. The plants were grown?from?January until May 2010. Every legume species were grown from seedlings. There were three pots?for each?species;?altogether?there?were 12 potted plants.? In the first?month of growth, the seedlings were?grown?under 50 % of shade and?were?subsequently transferred?under?open sunlight after?its maturation. All potted plants received direct afternoon sunlight from 1 pm until 5 pm. The dry weight of?the?pods was taken during the observations.? Pisum sativum and? Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis was recorded on the average of 58.1 g and 18.8 g, respectively.
机译：生物立面（biofacade）是一种生态友好型建筑设计。生物立面代表了一个新的想法，即“有益于减少大气中的碳并提供食物或药物以造福亿万富翁”。在我们的研究过程中，有很多障碍来自于环境因素，例如害虫和疾病，这些因素袭击了植物。如果没有适当的预防措施，这些植物将无法生存直至寿命结束，这是热带环境中生物立面的主要问题。本文讨论了生物外墙的维护，包括对侵害壁生豆类植物（如烟粉虱和真菌）的病虫害的预防。四种豆类，即？豌豆（Pisum sativum），Vi豆（Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis），刺槐（Psophocarpus tetrogonobulus）和？研究了菜豆。这些植物可以在马来西亚大学的Desasiswa Tekun的典型砖墙上的铁丝网上生长。这些植物从1月一直生长到2010年5月。每种豆科植物都从幼苗生长。每个物种有三个盆;总共有12个盆栽植物。在生长的第一个月，将幼苗生长在50％的阴影下，然后在成熟后的阳光直射下转移。从下午1点到下午5点，所有盆栽植物都受到直接的午后阳光照射。在观察期间取豆荚的干重。豌豆和？记录到的Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis平均分别为58.1 g和18.8 g。

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