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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Systems Chemistry >New concept for quantification of similarity relates entropy and energy of objects: First and Second Law entangled, group behavior of micro black holes expected
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New concept for quantification of similarity relates entropy and energy of objects: First and Second Law entangled, group behavior of micro black holes expected

机译：量化相似性的新概念与物体的熵和能量有关：纠缠第一定律和第二定律，预期微黑洞的群行为

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摘要

When the free energy of similar but distinct molecule-sized objects is plotted against the temperature at which their energy and entropy contributions cancel, a highly significant linear dependence results from which the degree of similarity between the distinctly different members within the group of objects can be quantified and a relationship between energy and entropy is derived. This energy-entropy relationship entirely reflects the mathematical structure of thermodynamic equations, is in this sense fundamental and therefore does probably not dependent on material nor scale. The energy-entropy relationship is likely to be of general interest in molecular biology, population biology, synthetic biology, biophysics, chemical thermodynamics, systems chemistry and physics, most notably in particle physics and cosmology. In physics we predict a consistent and perhaps testable way of classifying micro black holes, to be generated in future Large Hadron Collider experiments, by their gravitational energy and area entropy.
机译：当将相似但分子大小不同的对象的自由能与它们的能量和熵贡献抵消的温度作图时，会产生高度显着的线性相关性，由此可以得出对象组中不同成员之间的相似度为量化并得出能量和熵之间的关系。这种能量-熵关系完全反映了热力学方程的数学结构，在这种意义上是基本的，因此可能不依赖于材料或规模。能量-熵关系很可能在分子生物学，种群生物学，合成生物学，生物物理学，化学热力学，系统化学和物理学中引起普遍关注，尤其是在粒子物理学和宇宙学中。在物理学中，我们预测通过重力能量和面积熵在未来的大型强子对撞机实验中产生的对微观黑洞进行分类的一致且可检验的方法。

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