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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law >Military Combat, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Criminal Behavior in Vietnam Veterans
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Military Combat, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Criminal Behavior in Vietnam Veterans

机译:越南退伍军人的军事斗争,创伤后应激障碍和犯罪行为

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Although data are inconclusive, popular perception has linked military combat, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and criminal behavior. This paper discusses the multifactorial elements of this association that include both conscious and unconscious parameters of psychologic functioning. Testimony on combat-related PTSD has been presented in the courtroom to support veterans` claims of not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) and diminished capacity and for consideration during judicial sentencing. Because there is a known connection between the degree of combat involvement and PTSD, verification through collateral sources of the veteran`s report of combat experiences is an important component of forensic assessment. The DSM-Ill-defined diagnosis of PTSD and the presence of a dissociative state have particular relevance in NGRI determinations. In other aspects of the judicial process demonstration of the absolute presence or absence of PTSD is often irrelevant and should be replaced by efforts to establish plausible links between provable combat experiences and the circumstances of the crime.
机译:尽管数据尚无定论,但普遍的看法将军事战斗,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和犯罪行为联系在一起。本文讨论了这种关联的多因素因素,包括心理功能的有意识和无意识参数。法庭上已经提供了与战斗有关的PTSD的证词,以支持退伍军人因精神错乱(NGRI)和能力下降而无罪的主张,并在司法判决中进行考虑。由于战斗参与程度和PTSD之间存在已知的联系,因此通过退伍军人战斗经验报告的附带来源进行的验证是法医评估的重要组成部分。 NGSD测定中,DSSD-III定义的PTSD诊断和解离状态的存在特别相关。在司法程序的其他方面,证明是否存在PTSD通常是无关紧要的,应以在可证明的战斗经验与犯罪情况之间建立合理联系的努力来代替。

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