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Sample preparation for atomic spectroscopy: evolution and future trends

机译:原子光谱的样品制备:发展和未来趋势

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Sample preparation is the critical step of any analytical protocol, and involves steps from simple dilution to partial or total dissolution. The methods include dry or wet decomposition of the samples in open or closed systems, using thermal, ultrasonic or radiant (infrared, ultraviolet and microwaves) energy. This review emphasizes sample preparation for atomic spectroscopy. The present and future tendencies for sample preparation also involve on-line dissolution, extraction of the analytes, speciation, solid sample and slurry analysis, in situ and in vivo procedures, etc. Nowadays the goals are the best result, in the shortest time, with minimum contamination, using the smallest quantities of reagents and samples, and having low residue and waste generation, as well as maintaining the integrity of the sample and the traceability of the results, to have quality and confidence in the measurements as the primordial attributes required by the community and by the users.
机译:样品制备是任何分析规程的关键步骤,涉及从简单稀释到部分或全部溶解的步骤。该方法包括使用热,超声或辐射(红外,紫外线和微波)能量在开放或封闭系统中对样品进行干法或湿法分解。这篇评论强调了原子光谱的样品制备。目前和将来样品制备的趋势还涉及在线溶解,分析物提取,形态分析,固体样品和浆液分析,原位和体内方法等。如今,目标是在最短的时间内取得最佳结果,污染最小,使用最少的试剂和样品,残留物和废物产生少,并保持样品的完整性和结果的可追溯性,从而使测量质量和信心成为所需的原始属性由社区和用户。

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