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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Youth are more Vulnerable to False Memories than Middle-Aged Adults due to Liberal Response Bias
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Youth are more Vulnerable to False Memories than Middle-Aged Adults due to Liberal Response Bias

机译：由于自由反应的偏见，与中年成年人相比，青年人更容易遭受错误的记忆

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Objective: Numerous studies show changes in vulnerability to false memory formation across development and into senescence. No study, however, has compared false memory formation in the critical transition period spanning late adolescence to middle adulthood. Method: Using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, we explored the effects of age and of emotion on false memory formation in youth (16 to 23 years of age) and in middle-aged adults (29 to 58 years of age). Results: We found that youth endorsed more false lure items than middle-aged adults. This increased vulnerability to false memory formation stemmed from a more liberal response bias in the younger group. Conclusions: Youth have a more liberal response criterion than middle-aged adults that contributes to an increased vulnerability to false memory formation. Subsequent age-related changes in response bias may reflect the maturation of frontal and temporal regions. In youth, a more liberal response bias may contribute to the heightened propensity for poor decision-making seen in this population.
机译：目的：大量研究表明，在整个发育过程中和衰老过程中，虚假记忆形成的脆弱性都发生了变化。但是，没有研究比较过青春期晚期至成年中期的关键过渡时期的虚假记忆形成。方法：使用Deese-Roediger-McDermott（DRM）范式，我们探讨了年龄和情绪对青年（16至23岁）和中年成年人（29至58岁）虚假记忆形成的影响）。结果：我们发现青年人比中年成年人认可更多假假诱惑物品。虚假记忆形成的这种增加的脆弱性源于年轻群体中更为自由的反应偏见。结论：青年人的反应标准比中年成年人更为宽松，这有助于增加虚假记忆形成的脆弱性。随后与年龄相关的反应偏差变化可能反映了额叶和颞叶区域的成熟。在年轻人中，更为自由的应对偏见可能会导致该人群中决策能力下降的倾向增强。

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