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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Temperament and Maltreatment in the Emergence of Borderline and Antisocial Personality Pathology during Early Adolescence
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Temperament and Maltreatment in the Emergence of Borderline and Antisocial Personality Pathology during Early Adolescence

机译：青春期早期交界和反社会人格病理中的气质和虐待

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Objective: The present study utilized a prospective, longitudinal design to examine the role of temperament and maltreatment in predicting the emergence of borderline (BPD) and antisocial (ASPD) personality disorder symptoms during adolescence. Method: Two hundred and forty-five children aged between 11 and 13 years were recruited from primary schools in Melbourne, Australia. Participants completed temperament, maltreatment, BPD and ASPD symptom measures, and approximately two years later, 206 participants were again assessed for BPD and ASPD symptoms. Results: The findings indicate that childhood neglect is a significant predictor of an increase in BPD symptoms, while childhood abuse is a significant predictor of an increase in ASPD symptoms. Moreover, abuse and neglect acted as moderators of the relationship between temperament dimensions and increase in BPD and ASPD symptoms, respectively. Abuse was associated with an increase in BPD symptoms for children with low Affiliation, while neglect was associated with an increase in ASPD symptoms for children with low Effortful Control. Conclusions: The current study contributes much needed prospective, longitudinal information on the early development of symptoms of BPD and ASPD, and supports importance of both temperamental and environmental factors in predicting the emergence of these mental health problems early in life.
机译：目的：本研究采用前瞻性，纵向设计来检验气质和虐待在预测青春期边界线（BPD）和反社会（ASPD）人格障碍症状出现时的作用。方法：从澳大利亚墨尔本的小学招募了255名11至13岁的儿童。参与者完成了气质，虐待，BPD和ASPD症状测量，大约两年后，再次评估了206名参与者的BPD和ASPD症状。结果：研究结果表明，儿童期的忽视是BPD症状增加的重要预测因素，而儿童期的虐待则是ASPD症状增加的重要预测因素。此外，虐待和忽视分别是气质维度与BPD和ASPD症状增加之间关系的调节剂。虐待与低隶属度儿童的BPD症状增加有关，而疏忽与低努力控制儿童的ASPD症状增加有关。结论：本研究为BPD和ASPD症状的早期发展提供了急需的前瞻性纵向信息，并支持气质和环境因素在预测生命早期出现这些心理健康问题方面的重要性。

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