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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan >Evaluation and control of the interaction between inorganic particle surfaces: application to environmental functional materials
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Evaluation and control of the interaction between inorganic particle surfaces: application to environmental functional materials

机译:评估和控制无机颗粒表面之间的相互作用:在环境功能材料中的应用

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The interaction between solid surfaces was evaluated by scanning probe microscopy using a colloidal probe. The dispersant provided a repulsive force between the solid surfaces at less than 30 nm. On the other hand, the binder provided a bridging force between the solid surfaces for retraction at less than 500 nm. Because of the complicated nature of the forces acting between the surfaces, the separation distance between ceramic particles (SDP) was calculated. Moreover, the relation between the agglomeration/dispersion of Al2O3 particles and the calculated SDP were discussed. As an extension of these results, Al2O3 pastes were prepared for tape casting from a viewpoint of the SDP. The tape casting of nanoparticles, which is generally difficult, was successful. On the basis of these fundamental studies applied to environmental functional materials, porous ceramics having oriented pores were prepared by an extrusion method. The obtained porous ceramics demonstrate high capillary action and are used for the relaxation of an urban heat island. Porous ceramics having nano-sized pores were prepared by a slip casting method. The porous filter has CO2 gas separation ability by using surface diffusion.
机译:固体表面之间的相互作用通过使用胶体探针的扫描探针显微镜进行评估。分散剂在固体表面之间提供小于30 nm的排斥力。另一方面,粘合剂提供了小于500nm的固体表面之间的桥接力,用于缩回。由于作用在表面之间的力的复杂性质,计算了陶瓷颗粒之间的分离距离(SDP)。此外,还讨论了Al 2 O 3 颗粒的团聚/分散与计算的SDP之间的关系。作为这些结果的扩展,从SDP的角度出发,准备Al 2 O 3 糊料用于流延。通常难以完成的纳米带的流延成功。在应用于环境功能材料的这些基础研究的基础上,通过挤出方法制备了具有定向孔的多孔陶瓷。所获得的多孔陶瓷表现出高的毛细作用,并且用于松弛城市热岛。通过注浆法制备具有纳米级孔的多孔陶瓷。该多孔过滤器通过表面扩散具有CO 2 气体分离能力。

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