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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Rutgers University Libraries >Review Article: French Historical Method: The Annals Paradigm
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Review Article: French Historical Method: The Annals Paradigm

机译：评论文章：法国历史方法：年鉴范式

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In 1957, one of Fernand Braudel's assistants in Paris told a Ford Foundation officialthat " . . . the social sciences had risen three times in France and fallen twice.The pioneering of Comte and Durkheim had been destroyed by philosophical talk.Now the third period of solid empirical studies is emerging and it shall not be underminedagain." Such is the characteristic optimism of two generations of Frenchhistorians and social scientists whose works have inspired a flowering of a new socialhistory throughout the world. Traian Stoianovich, a Rutgers professor known for hisstudies of Balkan civilization, was a student in Paris in the late I940's when membersof this movement known as the Annales gained its first important footholds inthe French university. He has remained in close contact with its important leadersover the past three decades as a friend and American fellow traveler. His formermentor, Fernand Braudel, author of an awesome two volume study of the Mediterraneanworld, has written a foreword to his book. In a rare autobiographical essay ofimportance in itself, Professor Stoianovich is praised for having written a "reflective,attentive, and fruitful" history whose roots lie deep within the intellectual historyof modern France. Thus duly crowned by the chef
机译：1957年，费尔南德·布劳德尔（Fernand Braudel）在巴黎的一位助手告诉一位福特基金会官员：“……法国的社会科学已经上升了三倍，而下降了两次。哲学对话摧毁了孔德和涂尔干的先驱。扎实的实证研究正在兴起，将不会再次受到破坏。”这就是两代法国历史学家和社会科学家的典型乐观主义，他们的作品激发了全世界新的社会历史的萌芽。罗格斯大学教授特拉扬·斯托亚诺维奇（Traian Stoianovich）以巴尔干文明的研究而著称，他在I940年代末期是巴黎的一名学生，当时该运动的成员被称为“年鉴”的人在法国大学获得了第一个重要的立足点。在过去的三十年中，他作为朋友和美国同行一直与重要领导人保持着密切联系。他的前任费尔南德·布劳德尔（Fernand Braudel）是《地中海世界》两卷真棒研究的作者，已为他的书写了序言。在一篇罕见的自传性重要的自传文章中，斯托亚诺维奇教授因撰写了一部“反思性，专心且富有成果的”历史而受到赞誉，该历史根源于现代法国的思想史。因此，这本书由主厨

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