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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences >Determinants of commercialization and its impact on the welfare of smallholder rice farmers by using Heckman’s two-stage approach
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Determinants of commercialization and its impact on the welfare of smallholder rice farmers by using Heckman’s two-stage approach

机译：使用Heckman的两阶段方法确定商品化的决定因素及其对小农稻农的福利的影响

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摘要

This study is designed to assess the factors that affect smallholder rice farmer’s participation in market. In addition it also examines the effect of commercialization on the welfare of smallholder farmers. The method of Heckman two-stage model is used to obtain the desired objectives. Random sampling technique is used to collect data from 249 smallholder farmers. Result of the study indicates that gender of the household head, age, number of family member who assist in farming, household size, vocational training, and the farmer being landlord and farm size were the major determinants of market participation. The welfare of the farmer depends whether the farmer participate in the rice output market. The result also indicated that rice output, off-farm income, access to credit, and income from the sale of rice were important factors influencing the welfare of the household. The participation in market can be increased by providing subsidized prices for their production, cold storage houses, vocational training, introducing new technology, increasing contact with extension agent and providing genetically modified seeds.
机译：这项研究旨在评估影响小农稻米农参与市场的因素。此外，它还研究了商品化对小农户福利的影响。使用Heckman两阶段模型的方法来获得所需的目标。随机抽样技术用于收集249个小农户的数据。研究结果表明，户主的性别，年龄，协助耕种的家庭成员人数，家庭人数，职业培训以及农民为房东和农场规模是市场参与的主要决定因素。农民的福利取决于农民是否参与稻米生产市场。结果还表明，稻米产量，非农收入，获得信贷和稻米销售收入是影响家庭福利的重要因素。通过提供产品，冷藏库，职业培训，引入新技术，增加与推广剂的联系以及提供转基因种子的补贴价格，可以增加市场的参与度。

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