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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Veterinary Advances >Antibiotic use, Abuse and their Public Health Implications: The Contributory Role of Management Flaws in the Poultry Industry in two Agro-ecological Zones in Ghana
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Antibiotic use, Abuse and their Public Health Implications: The Contributory Role of Management Flaws in the Poultry Industry in two Agro-ecological Zones in Ghana

机译：抗生素的使用，滥用及其对公共健康的影响：加纳两个农业生态区的家禽业管理缺陷的贡献作用

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ABSTRACT Fifty randomly selected registered commercial poultry farms in two agro-eccological zones in Ghana were investigated for contributory factors for antibiotic use and abuse and the public health implications thereof by means of questionnaires, interviews and on-the-spot inspections. Our results indicated that despite the good educational background of farm managers that should inform decisions and actions after veterinary advice, 31 drugs - antibiotics, coccidiostats and an antihelminthic - were being overly used to cover up husbandry and hygiene lapses and to make economic gains in terms of their constant use as growth promoters during the birds’ lifetime. Taking advantage of the situation, manufacturers have produced and marketed poultry feed supplements loaded with tylosin, chloroamphenecol, tetracycline and neomycin, antibiotics that have been banned in feed for food-producing animals. From market-ready eggs from these farms, antibiotic residues to which E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis were susceptible to were detected. Antibiotic residues were generally more concentrated in the albumen than in the yolk. The study also found that Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) followed by coccidiosis were the major diseases against which medicines were used. Viral diseases were prevented with preventive vaccination in 60% of the farms but remainders of both antibiotics and vaccines were carelessly kept in 82% of the farms, a situation that could impact on their efficacies. It is suggested that the relevant government agencies like the Veterinary Services, Food and Drugs Board, Ministry of Health, Ghana Poultry Farmers Association and consumers make advocacy for enacting and enforcing regulations on food hygiene and use of antibiotics. .
机译：摘要通过问卷，访谈和现场检查的方法，对加纳两个农业生态区中的五十个随机选择的注册家禽养殖场进行了调查，调查了抗生素使用和滥用的成因及其对公共卫生的影响。我们的结果表明，尽管农场管理人员具有良好的教育背景，应在接受兽医咨询后做出决定并采取行动，但仍过度使用31种药物（抗生素，抗球虫药和抗蠕虫药）掩盖了畜牧业和卫生方面的问题，并在经济方面取得了收益。它们在鸟的一生中不断用作生长促进剂。利用这种情况，制造商生产并销售了含有泰乐菌素，氯霉素，四环素和新霉素的家禽饲料补品，这些饲料已被禁止用于食品生产动物的饲料中。从这些农场的上市鸡蛋中，检测到大肠杆菌，金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌易感的抗生素残留。蛋白质中的抗生素残留通常比蛋黄中浓缩。研究还发现，继发球虫病的慢性呼吸道疾病（CRD）是使用药物的主要疾病。在60％的农场中通过预防接种预防了病毒性疾病，但是在82％的农场中粗心地保留了剩余的抗生素和疫苗，这种情况可能会影响其功效。建议兽医服务，食品和药品委员会，卫生部，加纳家禽养殖者协会等相关政府机构和消费者倡导制定和执行有关食品卫生和抗生素使用的法规。 。

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