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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Veterinary Advances >Canine Trypanosomosis in the University of Nigeria Veterinary Teaching Hospital (UNVTH), Enugu State, Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa
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Canine Trypanosomosis in the University of Nigeria Veterinary Teaching Hospital (UNVTH), Enugu State, Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa

机译：尼日利亚大学动物教学医院（UNVTH）的犬锥虫病，尼日利亚，撒哈拉以南非洲

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摘要

Trypanosomosis is an insect-borne protozoan disease and a serious constraint to livestock production. The incidence of this disease in dogs at the University of Nigeria Veterinary Teaching Hospital (UNNVTH) has not been reported. This study is designed to determine the incidence of canine trypanomosis presented to the (UNNVTH) between June to August, 1998. The incidence of trypanosome species infecting dogs was also determined. Standard trypanosome detection methods comprising of wet blood films, thin films and microhaematocrit centrifugation technique were used; while the degree of anemia was determined through the use of FAMACHA? eye color chart and packed cell volume (PCV) values. Results indicate that of the 55 dogs, fifteen (15) were confirmed infected. The highest incidence was recorded in July (54%) whilst those of June and August were 19% each. Of the species of trypanosomes isolated, all but one Trypanososma congelense were Trypanosoma brucei. All the infections were associated with anaemia. There is a significant difference (P<0.005) between the PCV of infected and non- infected dogs. It was concluded that canine trypanomosis T. brucei- in italics is still prevalent in the study area. This study establishes the presence of Trypanosoma brucei group which is of zoonotic and economic importance.
机译：锥虫病是一种由昆虫传播的原生动物疾病，严重制约了牲畜的生产。尼日利亚大学兽医教学医院（UNNVTH）的狗中这种疾病的发病率尚未报道。本研究旨在确定在1998年6月至8月之间提交给（UNNVTH）的犬锥虫病的发生率。还确定了感染犬的锥虫病的发生率。使用的标准锥虫检测方法包括湿血膜，薄膜和微血球比容离心技术;而贫血的程度是通过使用FAMACHA确定的？眼睛颜色图表和填充细胞体积（PCV）值。结果表明，在55只狗中，有十五（15）只被确认感染。最高的发生发生在7月（54％），而6月和8月分别是19％。在分离的锥虫物种中，除一种锥虫外，其余均为布氏锥虫。所有的感染都与贫血有关。感染狗和未感染狗的PCV之间存在显着差异（P <0.005）。可以得出结论，犬锥虫病T. brucei-italic在研究领域仍然很普遍。这项研究确定了布鲁氏锥虫的存在，这具有人畜共患和经济意义。

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