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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Threatened Taxa >Knowledge, attitudes and practices of local people on Siberut Island (West-Sumatra, Indonesia) towards primate hunting and conservation
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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of local people on Siberut Island (West-Sumatra, Indonesia) towards primate hunting and conservation

机译：西伯鲁特岛（印度尼西亚西苏门答腊）上的当地居民对灵长类动物的狩猎，保护和保护的知识，态度和做法

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The Mentawai Archipelago (West-Sumatra, Indonesia) harbours a wealth of endemic animals and plants including six unique primate species, all threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Although hunting is known to be widespread, little systematic work has been carried out to examine its scale and impact on Mentawai′s primate populations. Here we report an island-wide survey carried out on Siberut, the archipelago’s largest island, to assess hunting behaviour with respect to the four locally-occurring primate species, as well as the attitudes of indigenous inhabitants to resource utilization. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in mid-2012 with 390 respondents from 50 villages using a structured questionnaire. Overall, ca. one quarter of the respondents (24%) are still active hunters, generally targeting Simias concolor (77%), Macaca siberu (71%) and Presbytis siberu (68%); Hylobates klossii is rarely hunted (3%). Mostly, a single animal is captured per hunt, with average numbers per three months ranging from 1.9-2.3 individuals (for S. concolor , M. siberu and P. siberu ). We found that in many aspects our data did not differ between the protected area (Siberut National Park) and the rest of the island, although hunting was significantly more prevalent within the protected area’s boundaries. Our approximation of annual offtake leads us to conclude that no less than 4,800 primates are taken every year (min. 6.4 % of the population). We provide recommendations on how to reduce hunting as a driver for population decline.
机译：Mentawai群岛（印度尼西亚西苏门答腊）拥有许多特有的动植物，其中包括6种独特的灵长类动物，它们都受到栖息地丧失和狩猎的威胁。尽管人们普遍认为狩猎是广泛的，但很少进行系统的工作来研究其规模和对明塔怀的灵长类动物种群的影响。在这里，我们报告了在群岛最大的岛屿西伯鲁特进行的全岛范围的调查，目的是评估四种本地灵长类动物的狩猎行为，以及土著居民对资源利用的态度。 2012年中期，我们使用结构化问卷对来自50个村庄的390名受访者进行了面对面访谈。总体而言，四分之一的受访者（24％）仍是活跃的猎人，主要针对西米亚斯色（77％），西洋猕猴（71％）和老花猫（68％）;极少见到金合子（3％）。通常，每次狩猎捕获一只动物，每三个月的平均数量为1.9-2.3个个体（对于S. concolor，M. siberu和P. siberu）。我们发现，尽管在保护区范围内狩猎更为普遍，但在许多方面，我们的数据在保护区（西伯鲁特国家公园）和该岛的其余部分之间没有差异。以每年的摄取量近似，我们得出的结论是，每年要摄取不少于4,800灵长类动物（至少占人口的6.4％）。我们提供有关如何减少狩猎作为人口下降驱动力的建议。

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