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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Virtual Worlds Research >A Multi-faceted Approach to Anonymity Online: Examining the Relations between Anonymity and Antisocial Behaviour
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A Multi-faceted Approach to Anonymity Online: Examining the Relations between Anonymity and Antisocial Behaviour

机译：在线匿名的多方面方法：检查匿名与反社会行为之间的关系

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This article reviews the literature on the relations between anonymity in antisocial behaviour: does online anonymity qualitatively alter online behaviour, encouraging antisocial behaviour online? Or does online anonymity have no effect on the exhibition of antisocial behaviour? I argue that this line of thought presents an unsatisfactory dichotomy as it does not sufficiently account for individual contexts. Anonymity alone is not adequate to induce antisocial behaviour: it requires the motivation to act in that manner. I argue that the development of this motivation to exhibit antisocial behaviour involves a multifaceted perspective that consolidates the self (e.g. socio-economic backgrounds and the degree of value placed on anonymity) with the other (e.g. group norms). This is, in turn, influenced by the chosen media channel (e.g. games, forums, virtual worlds, chat-rooms), the presence of any wider motivations (political and sociological), and the degree of anonymity afforded by the media channel; these factors affect the way anonymity is perceived and utilised.
机译：本文回顾了有关反社会行为中的匿名性之间关系的文献：在线匿名性是否定性地改变了在线行为，从而鼓励了在线反社会行为？还是网络匿名对反社会行为的展示没有影响？我认为，这种思路并不令人满意，因为它不能充分说明个别情况。单靠匿名是不足以诱发反社会行为的：它需要动机来采取这种方式。我认为这种展现反社会行为动机的发展涉及多方面的观点，这种观点将自我（例如社会经济背景和匿名性的价值程度）与另一者（例如群体规范）进行了整合。反过来，这又受到所选媒体渠道（例如游戏，论坛，虚拟世界，聊天室），任何更广泛动机（政治和社会学）的存在以及媒体渠道提供的匿名程度的影响;这些因素都会影响匿名的感知和利用方式。

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