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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thoracic Disease >Smoking resumption after heart or lung transplantation: a systematic review and suggestions for screening and management
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Smoking resumption after heart or lung transplantation: a systematic review and suggestions for screening and management

机译:心脏或肺移植后的吸烟复吸:系统评价和筛查与管理建议

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Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the developed world and kills half of all long-term users. Smoking resumption after heart or lung transplantation is associated with allograft dysfunction, higher incidence of cancer, and reduced overall survival. Although self-reporting is considered an unreliable method for tobacco use detection, implementing systematic cotinine-based screening has proven challenging. This review examines the prevalence of smoking resumption in thoracic transplant patients, explores the risk factors associated with a post-transplant smoking resumption and discusses the currently available smoking cessation interventions for transplant patients.
机译:吸烟仍然是发达国家可预防的疾病和死亡的主要原因,并杀死了所有长期使用者的一半。心脏或肺移植后恢复吸烟与同种异体移植功能障碍,癌症发病率更高和总体生存期缩短有关。尽管自我报告被认为是不可靠的烟草使用检测方法,但事实证明,实施基于可替宁的系统性筛查具有挑战性。这项审查审查了在胸移植患者中恢复吸烟的流行率,探讨了与移植后恢复吸烟相关的危险因素,并讨论了目前可用于移植患者的戒烟干预措施。

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