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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Water Resource and Protection >Water Pollution and Environmental Governance of the Tai and Chao Lake Basins in China in an International Perspective
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Water Pollution and Environmental Governance of the Tai and Chao Lake Basins in China in an International Perspective

机译：国际视野下的中国太湖和巢湖流域水污染与环境治理

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摘要

The Tai and Chao Lake basins are currently facing a serious water pollution crisis associated with the absence of an effective environmental governance system. The water pollution and the water governance system of the two basins will be compared. The reasons for water pollution in both basins are similar, namely the weak current water environmental governance system cannot deal with the consequences of the rapidly growing economy. China’s water governance system is a complicated combination of basin management with both departmental management and regional management. There is an absence of legal support and sound coordination mechanisms, resulting in fragmented management practices in the existing water environmental governance system. A comparison is made for the Tai and Chao Lake basins and Canada, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. Based on China’s present central-local governance structure and departmental system, an integrated reform of basin level and water environmental governance in China should learn from international experiences. The reforms could consist of improved governance structures, rebuilding authoritative and powerful agencies for basin management, strengthening the organizational structure of the basin administrations, improving legislation and regulatory systems for basin management and enhancing public participation mechanisms.
机译：由于缺乏有效的环境治理体系，太湖流域和巢湖流域目前正面临严重的水污染危机。将对两个流域的水污染和水治理系统进行比较。两个流域水污染的原因相似，即当前水环境治理体系薄弱，无法应对快速增长的经济带来的后果。中国的水治理系统是流域管理与部门管理和区域管理的复杂结合。缺乏法律支持和健全的协调机制，导致现有水环境治理体系中的管理实践分散。对太湖流域和巢湖流域以及加拿大，法国，英国和美国进行了比较。基于中国目前的中央地方治理结构和部门体系，中国流域层面和水环境治理的综合改革应借鉴国际经验。这些改革可能包括改善治理结构，重建流域管理权威机构和强大机构，加强流域管理部门的组织结构，改善流域管理立法和监管体系以及加强公众参与机制。

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