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首页> 外文期刊>Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine >Epidemiological profile of oesophageal cancer in the Gangetic areas of West Bengal
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Epidemiological profile of oesophageal cancer in the Gangetic areas of West Bengal

机译：西孟加拉邦恒河地区食管癌的流行病学概况

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Objectives: To study the correlation of oesophageal carcinoma with age, sex, religion, alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking andchewing, and diet.Material and methods: Total 23,851 patients (Hindus – 17,889, Muslims – 5,962; males –14,106, females – 9,745) living in theGangetic areas of West Bengal were interviewed regarding addictions (tobacco smoking and chewing, alcohol consumption), andat the same time upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. Oesophageal carcinomas were detected in 248 cases (males –180, females – 68): religion – Hindus: 174, and Muslims: 74). Comparison was done among ages, sexes, religions, smokers, tobaccochewers and diet (affected smokers – 170, affected nonsmokers – 78 [50- tobacco chewer, 28 no addiction]). Frequency ofoesophageal carcinoma in alcoholic patients (total alcoholics – 9,933; alcoholics affected – 165; total nonalcoholics – 13,918;affected nonalcoholics – 83). Chi-square, student 't' test were followed to derive 'P' value.Results: 1). In 10 – 30 years of age, females were significantly affected. In 51 – 80 years of age, males were significantly affected. 2).Between 31 to 41 years of age, Hindus were mostly affected. 3). Among affected cases: Between 10 to 30 years females and 41 to90 years males were mostly affected. 4). Between 10 to 30 and 51 to 90 years Hindus were mostly affected. 5). Between 10 to 50and 81 to 90 years, upper-third of oesophagus was not involved; 41 to 90 years, lower-third of oesophagus was involved. 6).Squamous cell carcinoma was significant in 31 to 80 years. 7). Among affected cases, males and Hindus were significantly affected.8). In Muslims, then middle-third and in Hindus, the upper and lower-third of oesophagus were involved. 9). In tobacco smokers,the middle-third and in tobacco chewers, the lower-third was involved. 10). Smokers of long duration and taking large numbers ofcigarettes per day were significantly involved. 11). Alcohol drinkers of long duration and those who started taking alcohol fromearlier ages were significantly involved. 12). Non-vegetarians were significantly involved. 13). Incidence ratio – Male: female ratio– 1.82: 1; Hindus: Muslims – 1: 1.27. Squamous: Adenocarcinoma – 3.96:1, Upper: mid: lower third – 1: 4: 15.5.Conclusion: Incidence ratio of males and Muslims was significantly high. Young females and adult males were significantly involved.Tobacco smoking affected the mid-oesophagus and tobacco chewing affected the lower oesophagus. Middle-third was significantlyinvolved. Relationship of oesophageal carcinoma with alcohol consumption and beedi/cigarette smoking are linear.
机译：目的：研究食管癌与年龄，性别，宗教信仰，饮酒，吸烟和咀嚼以及饮食之间的相关性。材料与方法：总计23,851例患者（印度裔– 17,889，穆斯林– 5,962;男性– 14,106，女性– 9,745）就成瘾（吸烟和咀嚼，饮酒）上瘾，对居住在西孟加拉邦恒牙地区的居民进行了采访，并同时进行了上消化道内镜检查。在248例病例中发现了食道癌（男性– 180;女性– 68）：宗教–印度教徒：174，穆斯林：74。在年龄，性别，宗教，吸烟者，咀嚼者和饮食之间进行了比较（受影响的吸烟者– 170，受影响的非吸烟者– 78 [50-烟草咀嚼，28没有上瘾]）。酗酒患者的食管癌发生频率（总酗酒者– 9,933;受影响的酗酒者– 165;非酒精饮料总数– 13,918;受影响的非酒精饮料– 83）。进行卡方检验，学生't'检验，得出'P'值。结果：1）。在10到30岁之间，女性受到的影响很大。在51至80岁的年龄段，男性受到的影响最大。 2）。在31至41岁之间，印度教徒受影响最大。 3）。在受影响的病例中：10至30岁的女性和41至90岁的男性受影响最大。 4）。在10至30至51至90年间，印度教徒受到的影响最大。 5）。在10至50至81至90岁之间，食管的上三分之一没有被感染。 41至90年间，下三分之一的食道受累。 6）。鳞状细胞癌在31至80年间显着。 7）。在受影响的病例中，男性和印度教徒受到显着影响。8）。在穆斯林中，其次是中三分之一，在印度教中，食道的上，下三分之一参与其中。 9）。在吸烟者中，三分之一是中度吸烟者，而在咀嚼烟草中，则是三分之一。 10）。长时间吸烟且每天吸食大量香烟的吸烟者明显参与其中。 11）。长期饮酒者和较早开始饮酒的人都参与其中。 12）。非素食者也参与其中。 13）。发病率–男女之比– 1.82：1;印度教徒：穆斯林– 1：1.27。鳞状细胞：腺癌– 3.96：1，上层：中层：下层三分之一– 1：4：15.5。结论：男性和穆斯林的发病率非常高。青年女性和成年男性都参与其中。吸烟影响中食管，烟草咀嚼影响下食管。三分之一参与其中。食道癌与饮酒量和蜜蜂/香烟吸烟的关系呈线性关系。

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