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首页> 外文期刊>Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine >Nonketotic hyperglycaemia presenting as myoclonus
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Nonketotic hyperglycaemia presenting as myoclonus

机译:非酮症高血糖症表现为肌阵挛

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A 64-year-old male presented to us with sudden, brief, abrupt, jerky involuntary movements of both upper limbs, referred to asmyoclonus. On further work-up, the patient was found to have uncontrolled diabetes with absent ketones. Other causes ofmyoclonus were excluded, and on MRI of the brain no abnormality was found which could explain these movements. After strictglycaemic control with insulin, these movements disappeared confirming this as a neurological complication of diabetes.Cerebraldysfunction due to hyperglycaemia without hyperosmolarity resulted in these abnormal movements. This article reveals theimportance that diabetes should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all neurological conditions as it can affect any partof the nervous system leading to varied clinical presentations such as myoclonus; even this neurological manifestation can presentas the first sign/symptom of diabetes. Strict glycaemic control is the only modality of treatment needed in such cases
机译:一位64岁的男性向我们展示了上肢的突然,短暂,突然,生涩的不自主运动,称为肌阵挛。在进一步检查中,发现该患者患有不受控制的糖尿病,且缺乏酮。排除了其他导致肌阵挛的原因,在脑部MRI上未发现任何异常现象可以解释这些运动。用胰岛素严格控制血糖后,这些运动消失了,证实这是糖尿病的神经系统并发症。由于高血糖而无高渗性导致的脑功能异常导致这些异常运动。本文揭示了在所有神经系统疾病的鉴别诊断中应考虑糖尿病的重要性,因为它会影响神经系统的任​​何部分,导致各种临床表现,例如肌阵挛;甚至这种神经系统表现也可表现为糖尿病的首发征兆/症状。在这种情况下,严格的血糖控制是唯一需要的治疗方式

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