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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science >Awareness and Practice of Female Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine Students at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in Relation to the Risk factors, Prognosis and Prevention of Breast Cancer in the Second Semester of 2015-16
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Awareness and Practice of Female Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine Students at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in Relation to the Risk factors, Prognosis and Prevention of Breast Cancer in the Second Semester of 2015-16

机译：2015-16年下半年荷尔莫兹甘医科大学女护理，助产士和辅助医学专业学生对乳腺癌危险因素，预后和预防的认识和实践

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As the most prevalent malignant neoplastic cancer among women, breast cancer stands as the second common cause of mortality inducted by cancer worldwide. Since people’s awareness affects their attitude and in turn positively affects the prevention of breast cancer and its timely prognosis, it helps to cut down on the mortality rate. This latter issue motivated the present study which aimed to investigate the awareness and practice of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine students concerning breast cancer at Bandar Abbas University. As a crosssectional research, the present study was conducted among university students in the second semester of 2015- 16. The sample was selected through a randomized method and finally included 253 subjects. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire whose reliability and validity were already established in some other research. SPSS ver19.0 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. The majority of subjects (61%) had an average score and only a few (2.3%) achieved a good score. No statistically significant correlation was found between the family background of breast cancer and the awareness score. Half of the subjects (51%) were aware of the breast self-test method but only 37% did it regularly every month. 41.6% visited a doctor annually for a test. Negligence comprised the highest percentage of refraining from the self-test. Feeling no pain (29.2%) was the most common cause of not visiting a doctor. The internet played a key role among the information sources. Raising awareness contributes to positive behavior and affects the performance of self-test and visiting a doctor. Students’ low level of awareness of how to diagnose breast cancer requires that healthcare staff as well as academics take a step to increase this awareness and practice through proper education and strategies.
机译：作为女性中最普遍的恶性肿瘤性癌症，乳腺癌是全世界范围内由癌症诱发的第二大死因。由于人们的意识会影响他们的态度，进而对预防乳腺癌及其及时预后产生积极影响，因此有助于降低死亡率。后一个问题激发了本研究的目的，该研究旨在调查阿巴斯大学的护理，助产士和辅助医学学生对乳腺癌的认识和实践。作为一项横断面研究，本研究于2015-16学期第二学期在大学生中进行。样本是通过随机方法选择的，最终包括253个科目。数据收集工具是一种问卷，其可靠性和有效性在其他一些研究中已经确定。 SPSS ver19.0用于数据的统计分析。大部分受试者（61％）的平均得分较高，只有少数（2.3％）的受试者得分良好。在乳腺癌的家庭背景和意识得分之间没有发现统计学上的显着相关性。一半的受试者（51％）知道乳房自测方法，但只有37％的人每月定期进行一次。每年41.6％的医生去做检查。过失是避免自我测试的最高比例。没有疼痛（29.2％）是不去看医生的最常见原因。互联网在信息来源中起着关键作用。提高意识有助于积极行为，并影响自测和看医生的表现。学生对如何诊断乳腺癌的认识不高，要求医护人员和学者采取适当的教育和策略来提高这种认识和实践水平。

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