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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ Open >Growth data of underprivileged children living in rural areas of Chin State, Burma/Myanmar, compared to the WHO reference growth standards: an observational study
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Growth data of underprivileged children living in rural areas of Chin State, Burma/Myanmar, compared to the WHO reference growth standards: an observational study

机译：与世卫组织参考增长标准相比，生活在缅甸钦缅甸农村地区的贫困儿童的增长数据：一项观察性研究

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Objectives To explore growth data (height-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age) of children living in poor socioeconomic conditions in rural areas of Chin State, Burma/Myanmar; and to compare these data with the growth and development z-score (GDZ) values for school-aged children and adolescents, provided by the WHO. Setting A support and educational programme, run by the Swedish association Chin Development and Research Society (CDRS), was carried out among underprivileged school-aged children, unable to attend school without economic and practical support, living in villages and remote areas in Chin State. Participants Community leaders who were well familiar with the citizens in the community identified children in need of this support. Other community members could also suggest or apply for this. The sample includes all participating children in the CDRS programme at the time of the data collection in six townships. The children were placed in host families, close to a suitable school. Two samples with a total of 639 children from 144 villages and remote areas were obtained: 1.?Children in the CDRS Chin Programme (CCP) (2007–2010) comprised 558 children: 50% girls and boys. 2.?Children in the Chin Society (CCS) (2010) comprised 81 children: 44% girls and 56% boys. Primary outcome measures Growth data. Results All growth data from both groups deviated significantly from the WHO standard references (p≤0.001). The prevalence of stunting (height-for-age ≤–2SD) was 52% among girls and 68% among boys. High levels of wasting (weight-for-age ≤–2SD) were found among girls 29% and boys 36% aged 5–10?years. In addition, severe thinness (BMI-for-age ≤–2SD) was found among girls 31% and boys 44%, all results to be compared to the expected 2.27%. Conclusions Many more than expected—according to the WHO reference values—in CCP and CCS suffered from stunting, wasting and thinness.
机译：目的探讨缅甸/缅甸钦邦农村经济社会状况较差的儿童的生长数据（年龄，年龄，体重和年龄）。并将这些数据与世界卫生组织提供的学龄儿童和青少年的增长z得分（GDZ）值进行比较。在瑞典钦邦的乡村和偏远地区，由瑞典钦发展研究协会（CDRS）发起的一项支持和教育计划，是由贫困的学龄儿童实施的，他们没有经济和实际支持就无法上学。 。参与者熟悉社区公民的社区领导人确定了需要这种支持的孩子。其他社区成员也可以建议或申请。该样本包括在六个镇收集数据时CDRS计划的所有参与儿童。这些孩子被安置在靠近合适学校的寄宿家庭中。获得了两个样本，样本来自144个村庄和偏远地区的639名儿童：1. CDRS下巴计划（CCP）（2007-2010）中的儿童包括558名儿童：50％的男孩和女孩。 2.下巴协会（CCS）的儿童（CCS）（2010年）包括81名儿童：44％的女孩和56％的男孩。主要结果衡量增长数据。结果两组的所有生长数据均明显偏离WHO标准参考文献（p≤0.001）。发育迟缓的患病率（年龄≤2SD）在女孩中为52％，男孩为68％。 5至10岁的女孩中29％的男孩和36％的男孩中有很高的浪费水平（年龄≤≤2SD）。此外，在31％的女孩和44％的男孩中发现了严重的瘦弱（年龄在BMI≤-2SD），所有结果均与预期的2.27％进行了比较。结论根据WHO的参考值，CCP和CCS的发育迟缓，浪费和稀薄程度超出了预期。

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