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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Self-rated health of population in southern China: association with socio-demographic characteristics measured with multiple-item self-rated health measurement scale
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Self-rated health of population in southern China: association with socio-demographic characteristics measured with multiple-item self-rated health measurement scale

机译：中国南方人口的自测健康：与多项人口自测健康测量量表所测得的社会人口学特征相关

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Background Self-rated health (SRH) status has been increasingly acknowledged as a valid and appropriate indicator of public health and chronic morbidity. However, limited research was conducted in China due to the different culture and socioeconomic situations. The aim of this study is to assess the SRH status of the population in Southern China using multiple-item SRH measurement scale (SRHMS). Socio-demographic characteristics including sex, age, marital status, education, and income are considered variable in this survey. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a total of 8400 community residents of 14 years old and over in Southern China. SRH status was measured using SRHMS with a stratified sampling approach, and compared between different subgroups with t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results Totally 8400 subjects were recruited in this study and 80.96% (6801) responded to the survey. The mean score for SRHMS dimensions ranged from 66.16 ± 20.65 (mean ± sd) for positive emotion (M2) to 92.14 ± 14.06 for daily physical activities (B2). Results showed that SRHMS scores for women, elderly men, low education level, low income, divorced, separated or widowed and suburban residents in Southern China were significantly lower than other subgroups (P Conclusions In this study, using SRHMS we assessed the association of SRH with socio-demographic characteristics including sex, age, marital status, education, and income in Southern China. The performance of the questionnaire in the large scale survey is satisfactory and provides a large picture of SRH status in Southern China. Our results indicate that women, elderly men, low education level, low income, divorced, separated or widowed and suburban residents in Southern China suffer from relatively poor SRH status.
机译：背景技术自评健康（SRH）状态已被公认为公共健康和慢性病的有效和适当指标。但是，由于文化和社会经济状况的不同，在中国进行的研究有限。这项研究的目的是使用多项目SRH测量量表（SRHMS）来评估中国南方人口的SRH状况。在这项调查中，包括性别，年龄，婚姻状况，受教育程度和收入在内的社会人口统计学特征被认为是可变的。方法对华南地区14岁及以上的8400名社区居民进行横断面调查。使用SRHMS和分层抽样方法测量SRH状态，并通过t检验和单向方差分析（ANOVA）在不同亚组之间进行比较。结果本研究共招募了8400名受试者，有80.96％（6801）回答了该调查。 SRHMS维度的平均得分范围为：积极情绪（M2）为66.16±20.65（平均值±sd），日常体育活动（B2）为92.14±14.06。结果表明，中国南方女性，老年人，低文化程度，低收入，离婚，分居或丧偶和郊区居民的SRHMS得分均显着低于其他亚组（P结论在这项研究中，我们使用SRHMS评估了SRHMS的关联性该研究在南方地区具有性别，年龄，婚姻状况，教育程度和收入等社会人口统计学特征，该问卷在大规模调查中的表现令人满意，并为南方地区的性健康和生殖健康状况提供了广阔的前景。华南地区的老年人，低文化程度，低收入，离婚，分居或丧偶的郊区居民以及SRH状况相对较差。

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