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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >The incidence of experimental smoking in school children: an 8-year follow-up of the child and adolescent behaviors in long-term evolution (CABLE) study
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The incidence of experimental smoking in school children: an 8-year follow-up of the child and adolescent behaviors in long-term evolution (CABLE) study

机译：小学生实验性吸烟的发生率：儿童和青少年行为的8年长期追踪研究（CABLE）

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Background Studies have established that most regular adult smokers become addicted in their adolescent years. We investigated the incidence of and risk factors associated with initial experimental smoking among a group of school children who were followed for 8 years. Methods We used cohort data collected as part of the Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-term Evolution (CABLE) study, which selected nine elementary schools each from an urban area (Taipei City) and a rural area (Hsingchu county) in northern Taiwan. From 2002 to 2008, children were asked annually whether they had smoked in the previous year. An accelerated lifetime model with Weibull distribution was used to examine the factors associated with experimental smoking. Results In 2001, 2686 4th-graders participated in the study. For each year from 2002 to 2008, their incidences of trial smoking were 3.1%, 4.0%, 2.8%, 6.0%, 5.3%, 5.0% and 6.0%, respectively. There was an increase from 7th to 8th grade (6.0%). Children who were males, lived in rural areas, came from single-parent families, had parents who smoked, and had peers who smoked were more likely to try smoking earlier. The influence of parents and peers on experimental smoking demonstrated gradient effects. Conclusions This study used a cohort to examine incidence and multiple influences, including individual factors, familial factors, and community factors, on experimental smoking in adolescents. The findings fit the social ecological model, highlighting the influences of family and friends. School and community attachment were associated with experimental smoking in teenagers.
机译：背景研究表明，大多数定期成年的吸烟者在青少年时期会上瘾。我们调查了追踪了8年的一组学龄儿童的初始实验吸烟的发生率和危险因素。方法我们使用了作为长期演变中的儿童和青少年行为（CABLE）研究一部分的队列数据，该研究从台湾北部的市区（台北市）和农村的地区（新竹县）中选出了9所小学。从2002年到2008年，每年都会询问孩子们前一年是否吸烟。使用威布尔分布的加速寿命模型来检查与实验吸烟相关的因素。结果2001年，共有2686名4级学生参加了该研究。从2002年到2008年，每年他们的吸烟试验发生率分别为3.1％，4.0％，2.8％，6.0％，5.3％，5.0％和6.0％。从第七级上升到第八级（6.0％）。居住在农村地区的男性儿童来自单亲家庭，有父母吸烟，有同龄人吸烟的父母更可能较早尝试吸烟。父母和同伴对实验性吸烟的影响表现出梯度效应。结论本研究采用队列研究方法，对青少年实验性吸烟的发生率和多重影响，包括个人因素，家庭因素和社区因素。研究结果符合社会生态模型，突出了家人和朋友的影响。学校和社区依恋与青少年实验性吸烟有关。

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