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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: A cross-sectional study
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Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: A cross-sectional study

机译：青少年潜在的有问题和有问题的互联网使用的危险因素和社会心理特征：一项横断面研究

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Background Problematic internet use (PIU) is associated with a plethora of psychosocial adversities. The study objectives were to assess the determinants and psychosocial implications associated with potential PIU and PIU among adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional study design was applied among a random sample (n = 866) of Greek adolescents (mean age: 14.7 years). Self-completed questionnaires, including internet use characteristics, Young Internet Addiction Test, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, were utilized to examine the study objectives. Results Among the study population, the prevalence rates of potential PIU and PIU were 19.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that male gender (Odds Ratio, OR: 2.01; 95% Confidence Interval, 95% CI: 1.35-3.00), as well as utilizing the internet for retrieving sexual information (OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.53-4.12), interactive game playing (OR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.21-2.82), and socialization, including chat-room use (OR: 1.97; 95% CI: 1.36-2.86) and email (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.05-2.24), were independently associated with potential PIU and PIU. Adolescents with potential PIU had an increased likelihood of concomitantly presenting with hyperactivity (OR: 4.39; 95% CI: 2.03-9.52) and conduct (OR: 2.56; 95% CI: 1.46-4.50) problems. Moreover, adolescent PIU was significantly associated with hyperactivity (OR: 9.96; 95% CI: 1.76-56.20) and conduct (OR: 8.39; 95% CI: 2.04-34.56) problems, as well as comprehensive psychosocial maladjustment (OR: 8.08; 95% CI: 1.44-45.34). Conclusions The determinants of potential PIU and PIU include accessing the internet for the purposes of retrieving sexual information, game playing, and socialization. Furthermore, both potential PIU and PIU are adversely associated with notable behavioral and social maladjustment among adolescents.
机译：背景技术有问题的互联网使用（PIU）与大量的社会心理逆境有关。研究目的是评估与潜在的PIU和青少年中PIU相关的决定因素和社会心理影响。方法采用横断面研究设计，对希腊青少年（平均年龄：14.7岁）的随机样本（n = 866）进行研究。自我填写的调查表，包括互联网使用特征，青少年互联网成瘾测试和优势与困难问卷，被用来检验研究目标。结果在研究人群中，潜在的PIU和PIU的患病率分别为19.4％和1.5％。多项式Lo​​gistic回归表明，男性（赔率，OR：2.01; 95％置信区间，95％CI：1.35-3.00），以及利用互联网检索性信息（OR：2.52; 95％CI：1.53-） 4.12），互动游戏（或：1.85; 95％CI：1.21-2.82）和社交，包括聊天室使用（或：1.97; 95％CI：1.36-2.86）和电子邮件（或：1.53; 95％ CI：1.05-2.24），分别与潜在的PIU和PIU相关。具有潜在PIU的青少年出现多动症（OR：4.39; 95％CI：2.03-9.52）和行为（OR：2.56; 95％CI：1.46-4.50）的可能性增加。此外，青春期PIU与多动症（OR：9.96; 95％CI：1.76-56.20）和行为（OR：8.39; 95％CI：2.04-34.56）以及全面的社会心理失调（OR：8.08; 95％CI：1.44-45.34）。结论潜在的PIU和PIU的决定因素包括访问互联网以获取性信息，玩游戏和社交。此外，潜在的PIU和PIU都与青少年中明显的行为和社会失调相关。

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