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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Gender differences in physical activity motivators and context preferences: a population-based study in people in their sixties
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Gender differences in physical activity motivators and context preferences: a population-based study in people in their sixties

机译：体育锻炼动机和情境偏好方面的性别差异：六十年代人群的一项基于人群的研究

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Background Although regular participation in physical activity (PA) has health benefits across the life span, the proportion of people doing sufficient activity for these benefits decreases with age. The aim of this study was to identify motivating factors and context preferences for PA in people in their sixties, and to examine gender differences in these factors. Methods Data were used from people aged 60–67?years who responded to a mail survey in Brisbane, Australia, in 2009. Respondents indicated their agreement/disagreement with seven PA motivators and 14 PA context preferences. Data were analyzed using multi-level multinomial logistic regression, adjusted for sociodemographic and health variables, and PA level. Results Of the 1845 respondents, 59% was female. Based on self-reported PA, one in three respondents (35%) did not meet the PA guidelines of at least 150?min of moderate intensity PA per week. The three leading motivating factors for both women and men were to prevent health problems, to feel good and to lose weight. Women were more likely than men to be motivated by improving appearance (OR 2.93, 95%CI 2.07–4.15), spending time with others (1.76, 1.31–2.37), meeting friends (1.76, 1.31–2.36) or losing weight (1.74, 1.12–2.71). The three leading context preferences for both women and men were for activities close to home, at low cost and that could be done alone. Women were more likely than men to prefer activities that are with people of the same sex (OR 4.67, 95%CI 3.14–6.94), supervised (2.79, 1.94–4.02), with people the same age (2.00, 1.43–2.78) and at a fixed time (1.42, 1.06–1.91). Women were less likely than men to prefer activities that are competitive (OR 0.32, 95%CI 0.22–0.46), are vigorous (0.33, 0.24–0.47), require skill and practice (0.40, 0.29–0.55) and done outdoors (0.51, 0.30–0.86). Conclusion Although there was overlap in motivating factors and context preferences for PA in women and men aged 60–67?years, there were also marked gender differences. These results suggest that PA options for people in their sixties should be tailored to meet gender specific interests in order to promote PA participation in this rapidly growing population group.
机译：背景信息尽管定期参加体育锻炼（PA）在整个生命周期中都具有健康益处，但为获得这些益处而进行充分运动的人的比例却随着年龄的增长而下降。这项研究的目的是确定六十多岁的人们PA的动机因素和情境偏好，并研究这些因素中的性别差异。方法：使用2009年在澳大利亚布里斯班进行邮件调查的60-67岁人群的数据。受访者表示同意/不同意7种PA动机和14种PA上下文偏好。使用多级多项式Lo​​gistic回归分析数据，并针对社会人口统计学和健康变量以及PA水平进行调整。结果在1845名受访者中，女性占59％。根据自我报告的PA，三分之一的受访者（35％）不符合每周至少150分钟的中等强度PA的PA指导。男女双方的三个主要诱因是预防健康问题，感觉良好和减轻体重。与男性相比，女性更有可能通过改善外表（OR 2.93，95％CI 2.07–4.15），与他人相处（1.76、1.31–2.37），结识朋友（1.76、1.31–2.36）或减轻体重（1.74）获得动力。 ，1.12–2.71）。男女均优先考虑的三种主要环境是在家附近开展的活动，费用低廉，可以单独完成。女性比男性更喜欢与同性（OR 4.67，95％CI 3.14–6.94），受监督（2.79，1.94–4.02），同年龄的人（2.00、1.43–2.78）进行的活动并在固定时间（1.42，1.06-1.91）。与男性相比，女性不太可能喜欢竞争性的活动（OR 0.32，95％CI 0.22-0.46），精力旺盛（0.33，0.24-0.47），需要技巧和实践（0.40，0.29-0.55），并且需要在户外进行（0.51） ，0.30–0.86）。结论尽管60-67岁的男性和女性在PA的激励因素和情境偏好方面存在重叠，但也存在明显的性别差异。这些结果表明，应量身定制适合六十年代人群的PA选项，以满足性别特定的兴趣，以促进PA在此快速增长的人口群体中的参与。

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