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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Capacity building efforts and perceptions for wildlife surveillance to detect zoonotic pathogens: comparing stakeholder perspectives
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Capacity building efforts and perceptions for wildlife surveillance to detect zoonotic pathogens: comparing stakeholder perspectives

机译：建立野生动植物监测以检测人畜共患病病原体的能力建设工作和认识：比较利益相关者的观点

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Background The capacity to conduct zoonotic pathogen surveillance in wildlife is critical for the recognition and identification of emerging health threats. The PREDICT project, a component of United States Agency for International Development’s Emerging Pandemic Threats program, has introduced capacity building efforts to increase zoonotic pathogen surveillance in wildlife in global ‘hot spot’ regions where zoonotic disease emergence is likely to occur. Understanding priorities, challenges, and opportunities from the perspectives of the stakeholders is a key component of any successful capacity building program. Methods A survey was administered to wildlife officials and to PREDICT-implementing in-country project scientists in 16 participating countries in order to identify similarities and differences in perspectives between the groups regarding capacity needs for zoonotic pathogen surveillance in wildlife. Results Both stakeholder groups identified some human-animal interfaces (i.e. areas of high contact between wildlife and humans with the potential risk for disease transmission), such as hunting and markets, as important for ongoing targeting of wildlife surveillance. Similarly, findings regarding challenges across stakeholder groups showed some agreement in that a lack of sustainable funding across regions was the greatest challenge for conducting wildlife surveillance for zoonotic pathogens (wildlife officials: 96% and project scientists: 81%). However, the opportunity for improving zoonotic pathogen surveillance capacity identified most frequently by wildlife officials as important was increasing communication or coordination among agencies, sectors, or regions (100% of wildlife officials), whereas the most frequent opportunities identified as important by project scientists were increasing human capacity, increasing laboratory capacity, and the growing interest or awareness regarding wildlife disease or surveillance programs (all identified by 69% of project scientists). Conclusions A One Health approach to capacity building applied at local and global scales will have the greatest impact on improving zoonotic pathogen surveillance in wildlife. This approach will involve increasing communication and cooperation across ministries and sectors so that experts and stakeholders work together to identify and mitigate surveillance gaps. Over time, this transdisciplinary approach to capacity building will help overcome existing challenges and promote efficient targeting of high risk interfaces for zoonotic pathogen transmission.
机译：背景技术在野生生物中进行人畜共患病原体监测的能力对于识别和识别新出现的健康威胁至关重要。 PREDICT项目是美国国际开发署新近出现的大流行威胁计划的一部分，它已开展了能力建设工作，以加强在可能发生人畜共患病的全球“热点”地区对野生动植物进行人畜共患病病原体监测的工作。从利益相关者的角度了解优先事项，挑战和机遇，是任何成功的能力建设计划的关键组成部分。方法对16个参与国的野生动植物官员和PREDICT实施的国家项目科学家进行了一项调查，目的是确定各组之间关于野生动物人畜共患病原体监测能力需求的观点的异同。结果两个利益相关者团体都确定了一些人畜界面（即野生生物和人类之间的高接触区域，有可能传播疾病的潜在风险），例如狩猎和集市，这对于持续进行野生动植物监视具有重要意义。同样，有关各利益相关方群体的挑战的调查结果表明，在一些地区存在共识，即缺乏地区间的可持续资金是对野生动物进行人畜共患病菌监测的最大挑战（野生动物官员：96％，项目科学家：81％）。然而，野生动植物官员最经常认为重要的提高人畜共患病原体监测能力的机会是增加机构，部门或地区（野生动植物官员的100％）之间的沟通或协调，而项目科学家认为最重要的机会是人员能力的提高，实验室能力的提高以及对野生动植物疾病或监视计划的兴趣或意识的增强（全部由69％的项目科学家确定）。结论在地方和全球范围内采用的“一种健康”方法进行能力建设将对改善野生动植物的人畜共患病原体监测产生最大影响。这种方法将涉及加强各部委和部门之间的沟通与合作，以便专家和利益相关者共同努力，以查明和减轻监督方面的差距。随着时间的流逝，这种跨学科的能力建设方法将有助于克服现有挑战，并促进针对人畜共患病原体传播的高风险界面的有效定位。

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