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Vendor-based restrictions on pesticide sales to prevent pesticide self-poisoning - a pilot study

机译:基于供应商的农药销售限制措施,以防止农药中毒-一项初步研究

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摘要

In South Asia, up to 20% of people ingesting pesticides for self-poisoning purchase the pesticide from a shop with the sole intention of self-harm. Individuals who are intoxicated with alcohol and/or non-farmers represent 72% of such high-risk individuals. We aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of vendor-based restrictions on pesticide sales for such high-risk individuals. We conducted a pilot study in 14 (rural?=?7, urban?=?7) pesticide shops in Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka. A two-hour training program was delivered to 28 pesticide vendors; the aim of the training was to help vendors recognize and respond to customers at high risk of pesticide self-poisoning. Knowledge and attitudes of vendors towards preventing access to pesticides for self-poisoning at baseline and in a three month follow-up was evaluated by questionnaire. Vendors were interviewed to explore the practice skills taught in the training and their assessment of the program. The scores of knowledge and attitudes of the vendors significantly increased by 23% (95% CI 15%–32%, p?
机译:在南亚,出于自我伤害的目的,多达20%的摄入农药以中毒的人从商店购买了农药。饮酒和/或非农民陶醉的人占此类高风险个体的72%。我们旨在测试针对此类高风险个人的基于卖方的农药销售限制的可行性和可接受性。我们在斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒地区的14家(农村?=?7,城市?=?7)农药商店中进行了一项试点研究。为28个农药供应商提供了一个为时两个小时的培训计划;培训的目的是帮助供应商识别和应对农药中毒风险高的客户。通过问卷调查评估了供应商在基线和三个月的随访中对防止使用农药进行自我中毒的知识和态度。对供应商进行了采访,以探讨培训中教授的实践技能以及他们对该计划的评估。供应商的知识和态度得分显着提高了23%(95%CI为15%–32%,p <0.001)和16%(95%CI为9%-23%,p 0.001)。分别在后续。十五名(60%)的供应商报告说,在随访中拒绝向高危人群(非农民或陶醉的人)出售农药,而基线时只有三名(12%)。供应商报告说,他们从社区反馈中知道他们至少阻止了7次自杀尝试。在确定的四个场合中,城市商店的摊贩无法识别随后摄入农药的顾客的自我伤害意图。只有2个(8%)供应商对培训不满意,有23个(92%)表示会推荐给其他供应商。我们的研究表明,在中毒率很高的地区,基于供应商的销售限制有可能减少使用农药进行中毒的可能性。需要对该方法的有效性和可持续性进行大规模研究。

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