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首页> 外文期刊>Applied and Environmental Microbiology >Differentiation of mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) in European fruit trees by PCR using specific primers derived from the sequence of a chromosomal fragment of the apple proliferation MLO.
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Differentiation of mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) in European fruit trees by PCR using specific primers derived from the sequence of a chromosomal fragment of the apple proliferation MLO.

机译:通过使用源自苹果繁殖MLO染色体片段序列的特异性引物进行PCR,在欧洲果树中区分支原体样生物(MLO)。

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A 1.8-kb chromosomal DNA fragment of the mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) associated with apple proliferation was sequenced. Three putative open reading frames were observed on this fragment. The protein encoded by open reading frame 2 shows significant homologies with bacterial nitroreductases. From the nucleotide sequence four primer pairs for PCR were chosen to specifically amplify DNA from MLOs associated with European diseases of fruit trees. Primer pairs specific for (i) Malus-affecting MLOs, (ii) Malus- and Prunus-affecting MLOs, and (iii) Malus-, Prunus-, and Pyrus-affecting MLOs were obtained. Restriction enzyme analysis of the amplification products revealed restriction fragment length polymorphisms between Malus-, Prunus, and Pyrus-affecting MLOs as well as between different isolates of the apple proliferation MLO. No amplification with either primer pair could be obtained with DNA from 12 different MLOs experimentally maintained in periwinkle.
机译:对与苹果繁殖相关的支原体样生物(MLO)的一个1.8-kb染色体DNA片段进行了测序。在该片段上观察到三个推定的开放阅读框。由开放阅读框2编码的蛋白质显示出与细菌硝基还原酶的显着同源性。从核苷酸序列中选择四个用于PCR的引物对,以特异性扩增来自与欧洲果树疾病相关的MLO的DNA。获得了特异于(i)影响苹果属的MLO,(ii)影响苹果属和李的MLO,以及(iii)影响苹果属,李子和Pyrus的MLO的引物对。扩增产物的限制性酶分析显示,在影响苹果的Malus,Prunus和Pyrus的MLO之间以及苹果增殖MLO的不同分离株之间,存在限制性片段长度多态性。用实验上保持在长春花中的12种不同MLO的DNA不能获得任一引物对的扩增。

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