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Whole Microorganisms Studied by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: Significance for Extraterrestrial Life Detection Experiments

机译:热解-气相色谱-质谱法研究整个微生物:对地球外生命检测实验的意义

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Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometric studies of two microorganisms, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis var. niger, indicate that the majority of thermal fragments originate from the principal classes of bio-organic matter found in living systems such as protein and carbohydrate. Furthermore, there is a close qualitative similarity between the type of pyrolysis products found in microorganisms and the pyrolysates of other biological materials. Conversely, there is very little correlation between microbial pyrolysates and comparable pyrolysis studies of meteoritic and fossil organic matter. These observations will aid in the interpretation of a soil organic analysis experiment to be performed on the surface of Mars in 1975. The science payload of this landed mission will include a combined pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry instrument as well as several “direct biology experiments” which are designed to search for extraterrestrial life.
机译:热解-气相色谱-质谱法研究两种微生物,黄曲霉和枯草芽孢杆菌。尼日尔(Niger)指出,大多数热碎片都来自生命系统中发现的生物有机物质的主要类别,例如蛋白质和碳水化合物。此外,在微生物中发现的热解产物的类型与其他生物材料的热解产物之间在质量上有密切的相似性。相反,微生物热解产物与气象学和化石有机物的可比热解研究之间几乎没有相关性。这些观察结果将有助于解释1975年在火星表面进行的土壤有机分析实验。该着陆任务的科学有效载荷将包括热解-气相色谱-质谱联用的仪器以及几种“直接生物学”实验”,旨在寻找外星生命。

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