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Properties of flat-spectrum radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

机译:平光谱无线电线窄线塞弗1星系的性质

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We have conducted a multiwavelength survey of 42 radio loud narrow-1ine Seyfert 1 galaxies (RLNLS1s), selected by searching among all the known sources of this type and omitting those with steep radio spectra. We analyse data from radio frequencies to X-rays, and supplement these with information available from online catalogues and the literature in order to cover the full electromagnetic spectrum. This is the largest known multiwavelength survey for this type of source. We detected 90% of the sources in X-rays and found 17% at γ rays. Extreme variability at high energies was also found, down to timescales as short as hours. In some sources, dramatic spectral and flux changes suggest interplay between a relativistic jet and the accretion disk. The estimated masses of the central black holes are in the range ~106?8?M⊙, lower than those of blazars, while the accretion luminosities span a range from ~0.01 to ~0.49 times the Eddington limit, with an outlier at 0.003, similar to those of quasars. The distribution of the calculated jet power spans a range from ~1042.6 to ~1045.6 erg s-1, generally lower than quasars and BL Lac objects, but partially overlapping with the latter. Once normalised by the mass of the central black holes, the jet power of the three types of active galactic nuclei are consistent with each other, indicating that the jets are similar and the observational differences are due to scaling factors. Despite the observational differences, the central engine of RLNLS1s is apparently quite similar to that of blazars. The historical difficulties in finding radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies might be due to their low power and to intermittent jetactivity.
机译:我们已经对42个无线电波狭窄的1ine塞弗特1星系(RLNLS1s)进行了多波长调查,这些星系是通过在所有此类已知源中搜索并省略那些具有陡峭无线电频谱的源而选择的。我们分析了从射频到X射线的数据,并补充了在线目录和文献中的可用信息,以覆盖整个电磁频谱。这是此类源已知的最大的多波长调查。我们在X射线中检测到90%的源,在γ射线中发现了17%。在高能量下也发现了极度的可变性,时间可短至数小时。在某些来源中,剧烈的光谱和通量变化表明相对论射流与吸积盘之间存在相互作用。中心黑洞的估计质量在〜106?8?M⊙的范围内,低于blazar的质量,而吸光度的范围为爱丁顿极限的〜0.01至〜0.49倍,离群值为0.003,类似于类星体。计算出的射流功率分布范围为〜1042.6至〜1045.6 erg s-1,通常低于类星体和BL Lac对象,但与后者部分重叠。一旦通过中心黑洞的质量进行归一化,这三种类型的活跃银河核的射流功率便彼此一致,这表明射流是相似的,并且观测差异是由比例因子引起的。尽管观察到的差异,RLNLS1s的中央引擎显然与blazars的中央引擎非常相似。寻找大声窄线塞弗1星系的历史困难可能是由于它们的低功率和间歇性的射流活动。

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