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Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control with Application on a Wind Turbine Low Speed Shaft Encoder

机译:故障诊断和容错控制在风力发电机低速轴编码器中的应用

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In recent years, individual pitch control has been developed for wind turbines, with the purpose of reducing blade and tower loads. Such algorithms depend on reliable sensor information. The azimuth angle sensor, which positions the wind turbine rotor in its rotation, is quite important. This sensor has to be correct as blade pitch actions should be different at different azimuth angle as the wind speed varies within the rotor field due to different phenomena. A scheme detecting faults in this sensor has previously been designed for the application of a high end fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control of wind turbines using a benchmark model. In this paper, the fault diagnosis scheme is improved and integrated with a fault accommodation scheme which enables and disables the individual pitch algorithm based on the fault detection. In this way, the blade and tower loads are not increased due to individual pitch control algorithm operating with faulty azimuth angle inputs. The proposed approach is evaluated on a wind turbine benchmark model, which is based on the FAST aero-elastic code provided by NREL.
机译:近年来,已经开发出用于风力涡轮机的单独桨距控制,以减少叶片和塔架的负荷。这样的算法取决于可靠的传感器信息。将风轮机转子定位在其旋转中的方位角传感器非常重要。该传感器必须是正确的,因为由于不同的现象,风速在转子场内变化,因此叶片的俯仰作用在不同的方位角上应该有所不同。先前已经设计了检测该传感器中的故障的方案,以用于使用基准模型对风力涡轮机进行高端故障诊断和容错控制。本文对故障诊断方案进行了改进,并与基于故障检测的启用和禁用单个变桨算法的故障适应方案集成在一起。以这种方式,由于单独的变桨控制算法在错误的方位角输入下运行,叶片和塔架的负载不会增加。该方法在风力涡轮机基准模型上进行了评估,该模型基于NREL提供的FAST空气弹性代码。

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