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Stochastic proxy modelling for coalbed methane production using orthogonal polynomials ?

机译:使用正交多项式对煤层气生产进行随机代理建模

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Uncertainty in data or in the parameters of models occurs in many real world applications. Quantifying this uncertainty and its effects is required for robust design, control and optimization. In this paper, we attempt to build a proxy model for the stochastic solutions of coupled governing equations describing coalbed methane (CBM) production at different well bottomhole pressures. To achieve this, monthly production from wells (output) is expanded as a linear combination of Legendre orthogonal polynomials in the input (well bottomhole pressure) and the Wiener-Askey polynomial chaos is used to propagate the uncertainty of the model parameters. A Gaussian quadrature technique is then employed to solve for the coefficients of the basis functions in the proxy model. Alternatively, nonlinear least squares curve fitting using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA) is also used with polynomial chaos expansion to generate the stochastic proxy model. The proxy model now enables robust optimization using statistical metrics of CBM production calculated over the entire parameter space. In the case of multiple decision variables, the appropriate proxy model built using these techniques will allow for robust optimization without the use of any search algorithms.
机译:数据或模型参数的不确定性在许多实际应用中都会发生。量化此不确定性及其影响是鲁棒设计,控制和优化所必需的。在本文中,我们试图为描述不同井底压力下煤层气产量的耦合控制方程的随机解建立一个代理模型。为了实现这一目标,将井(输出)的月产量扩展为输入(井底压力)中的勒让德正交多项式的线性组合,并且使用维纳-阿斯基多项式混沌来传播模型参数的不确定性。然后采用高斯正交技术来求解代理模型中基函数的系数。另外,使用Levenberg-Marquardt算法(LMA)的非线性最小二乘曲线拟合也可用于多项式混沌扩展,以生成随机代理模型。代理模型现在可以使用在整个参数空间上计算出的煤层气产量的统计指标来进行强大的优化。在有多个决策变量的情况下,使用这些技术构建的适当代理模型将允许进行稳健的优化,而无需使用任何搜索算法。

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