Preparation of Papers for IFAC Conferences & Symposia: Computer-aided Processing of Manual Assembly Operations with Integration of Simulation Tools in Production Processes

Maja Turk; Matev? Resman; Niko Herakovi?

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Preparation of Papers for IFAC Conferences & Symposia: Computer-aided Processing of Manual Assembly Operations with Integration of Simulation Tools in Production Processes

机译：为IFAC会议和专题讨论会准备论文：人工组装操作的计算机辅助处理，在生产过程中集成了仿真工具

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In this paper, we describe the development of a simulation model. The model deals with the role of an assembly worker in the virtual environment. He performs sequences of common tasks in manufacturing processes like reaching, grasping, walking, lifting etc. We compare time reports by the analytical MTM method and reports automatically generated by the Siemens JACK 8.4 tool. The methodology gives an insight into influential parameters, dimensions and mass of object, which have an impact on the time reports. Results of our research show that the parameters differ in importance in the MTM and JACK analyses. For one combination of influential parameters, we perform a practical experiment and compare the obtained time analysis with previous results.

机译：在本文中，我们描述了仿真模型的开发。该模型处理虚拟环境中装配工的角色。他执行制造过程中常见任务的顺序，例如到达，抓握，行走，抬起等。我们通过MTM分析方法比较时间报告，并通过Siemens JACK 8.4工具自动生成报告。该方法可以深入了解影响对象的参数，尺寸和质量，这些参数会对时间报告产生影响。我们的研究结果表明，参数在MTM和JACK分析中的重要性不同。对于有影响力的参数的一种组合，我们进行了实际实验，并将获得的时间分析与以前的结果进行了比较。

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《IFAC PapersOnLine》 |2018年第2期|共6页
作者
Maja Turk; Matev? Resman; Niko Herakovi?;
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正文语种
中图分类自动化技术、计算机技术;
关键词
Simulation toolmanual operationscomputer-aided manufacturingdigital human modellingMTM;

机译：仿真工具手动操作计算机辅助制造数字人体模型MTM;

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7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

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Preparation of Papers for IFAC Conferences & Symposia: Computer-aided Processing of Manual Assembly Operations with Integration of Simulation Tools in Production Processes

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