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Grid based Estimation of Decision Uncertainty of Autonomous Driving Systems using Belief Function theory

机译:基于信度函数理论的基于网格的自动驾驶系统决策不确定性估计

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Autonomous driving systems take decisions under uncertainty present in the environment perception and localization due to the noise in the sensor measurements. This input uncertainty will be propagated to the decisions in some form. In this paper, we define the decision uncertainty in terms of degree of belief in the admissibility of the driving command. It is related to the uncertainty in the environment perception using belief function theory with a subset of discrete cells of the occupancy grid map as the source of evidences. We define an evidential framework and a mass assignment function for the propositions of interest. The evidences are combined using Dempster’s combination rule and Weighted Average method. This decision uncertainty can be seen as the level of confidence in the decision with respect to its admissibility. It can be displayed in the feedback to the human driver during the autonomous mode or can be used for giving the preemptive collision warning or fed back to the autonomous system itself to improve its performance. It can also be used for the division of control authority in the case of shared driving. The method is validated in the simulated environment of SCANeR Studio and the results obtained using the two combination methods are compared.
机译:由于传感器测量中的噪声,自动驾驶系统会在环境感知和定位存在的不确定性下做出决策。此输入不确定性将以某种形式传播到决策。在本文中,我们根据对驾驶命令的可接受性的信任程度来定义决策不确定性。它与使用信念函数理论的环境感知的不确定性有关,该信念函数理论以占用网格图的离散单元的子集作为证据来源。我们为感兴趣的命题定义了证据框架和质量分配函数。证据使用Dempster的合并规则和加权平均法进行合并。决策的不确定性可以看作是决策对可采性的信心程度。它可以在自动驾驶模式期间显示在对驾驶员的反馈中,也可以用于发出先发碰撞警告或反馈给自动驾驶系统本身以提高其性能。在共享驱动的情况下,它也可以用于控制权限的划分。该方法在SCANeR Studio的模拟环境中得到验证,并比较了两种组合方法获得的结果。

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