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Environmental Emergency Management

机译：环境应急管理

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摘要

the results of a study of the possibility of managing environmental emergencies are reviewed. The concept of environmental emergencies is given, their classification and sources are indicated. A work program has been proposed to study the socio-economic consequences of the onset of environmental emergencies. The hierarchy of situations that may arise from the point of view of the decision maker during the operation and development of the controlled object is determined. The main management modes, as well as the main factors that influence the management decision-making, depending on the current situation, are highlighted. Control functions are proposed in various modes, carried out in an automated system for managing emergency environmental situations, based on conducting a situational analysis in a scenario study of the behavior of the object under study. As an application, an example of the construction and analysis of a cognitive map of an environmental emergency situation in the Kuzbass coal basin of the Russian Federation is considered. The typical development scenarios for the realization of threats and the emergence of environmental emergencies, evaluation criteria, as well as possible ways to prevent them are considered.
机译：审查了管理环境紧急情况可能性的研究结果。给出了环境紧急事件的概念，指出了其分类和来源。已经提出了一项工作方案，以研究环境紧急情况的爆发对社会经济的影响。确定从受控对象的操作和开发过程中决策者的角度来看可能出现的情况的层次结构。根据当前情况，重点介绍了主要的管理模式以及影响管理决策的主要因素。在对被研究对象的行为进行情景研究的基础上进行情景分析，以各种模式提出控制功能，并在用于管理紧急环境状况的自动化系统中执行。作为应用，考虑了构建和分析俄罗斯联邦库兹巴斯煤炭盆地中的环境紧急情况认知图的示例。考虑了实现威胁和出现环境紧急情况的典型发展方案，评估标准以及预防威胁的可能方法。

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