Immune Responses in Infections with Coccidia: Macrophage Activity

M. Elaine Rose

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Immune Responses in Infections with Coccidia: Macrophage Activity

机译：球菌感染的免疫反应：巨噬细胞活性。

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Peritoneal exudate cells from chickens immunized with two species of coccidia, Eimeria tenella or Eimeria maxima, were examined for their capacity to phagocytose stages of the parasite in vitro. True phagocytosis of the sporozoite stage is difficult to estimate because of its ability to invade cells, but may be evaluated by comparison with control suspensions. Peak activity (compared with cells from coccidia-free chickens) was found 3 to 5 weeks after the first inoulum of oocysts of E. tenella, and 1 week after the first inoculum of E. maxima— times which correspond to the onset of complete immunity to infection. Cells from coccidia-free chickens, in the presence of serum from birds immunized with E. tenella, phagocytosed sporozoites of E. tenella in a similar manner to cells from immunized birds. The immune serum had both cytophilic and opsonic adherence properties and the latter was species specific (for the two species tested).

机译：检查了用两种球菌 Eimeria tenella 或 Eimeria maxima 免疫的鸡的腹膜分泌液在体外吞噬寄生虫的能力。子孢子阶段的真正吞噬作用由于其入侵细胞的能力而难以估计，但可以通过与对照悬浮液比较来评估。在 E卵囊的第一个灌入后3至5周发现了峰值活性（与不含球虫的鸡的细胞相比）。 Tenella ，以及 E的第一个接种物后1周。最大值-与感染完全免疫开始的时间相对应。在用 E免疫的鸟类的血清中，从无球虫的鸡中得到细胞。 tenella ，吞噬了 E的子孢子。 Tenella 的方式类似于免疫鸟类的细胞。免疫血清同时具有嗜细胞和调理作用的粘附特性，后者是物种特异的（对于测试的两个物种）。 展开▼

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《Infection and immunity》 |1974年第4期|共10页

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M. Elaine Rose;
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中图分类医学免疫学;

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1. Immune Responses in Infections with Coccidia: Macrophage Activity [J] . M. Elaine Rose Infection and immunity . 1974,第4期

机译：球菌感染的免疫反应：巨噬细胞活性。

2. Responses of bovine endothelial cells in vitro to coccidia (Eimeria bovis, Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum) infections possibly involved in innate immunity. [J] . Taubert A, Hermosilla C, Behrendt J, Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift . 2006,第7a8期

机译：牛内皮细胞在体外对球菌（牛艾美球虫，弓形虫，犬新孢子虫）感染的反应可能与先天免疫有关。

3. Effects of in ovo interleukin-4-plasmid injection on anticoccidia immune response in a coccidia infection model of chickens [J] . Annamalai T., Selvaraj R. K. Poultry Science . 2012,第6期

机译：卵白细胞介素4质粒注射液对鸡球虫感染模型中抗球虫免疫反应的影响

4. V81~+ gammadelta T cells producing CC chemokines may bridge a gap between neutrophils and macrophages in innate immunity during Escherichia coli infection in mice [C] . Y. Yoshikai, T. Tagawa, K. Shibata, Uehara Memorial Foundation Symposium on the Innate Immune System . 2005

机译：产生CC趋化因子的V81〜+γ肠杆菌T细胞可以在小鼠大肠杆菌感染期间弥合中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞之间的间隙和巨噬细胞

5. REGULATION OF MACROPHAGE FUNCTION IN MALARIA INFECTION BY IMMUNE RESPONSE MODIFIERS: IMMUNE SERUM, LYMPHOKINE, AND GAMMA INTERFERON. [D] . OCKENHOUSE, CHRISTIAN FISCHER. 1984

机译：免疫反应调节剂对免疫性疟疾感染中巨噬细胞功能的调节：免疫血清，淋巴素和γ干扰素。

6. Immune Responses in Infections with Coccidia: Macrophage Activity [O] . M. Elaine Rose 1974

机译：球菌感染的免疫反应：巨噬细胞活性。

7. Production of phthiocerol dimycocerosates protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the cidal activity of reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by macrophages and modulates the early immune response to infection [O] . Cecile Rousseau, Nathalie Winter, Elisabeth Pivert, 2004

机译：酞菁的生产量水杂化物免受巨噬细胞产生的反应性氮中间体的携带分枝杆菌活性，并调节对感染的早期免疫应答

8. The Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to 'Schistosoma mansoni' Infections in Inbred Rats. III. Development of Optimal Protective Immunity Following Natural Infections and Artificial Immunizations. [R] . Phillips, S. M., Reid, W. A., Doughty, B., 1977

机译：近交系大鼠'曼氏血吸虫'感染的细胞和体液免疫应答。 III。自然感染和人工免疫后最佳保护性免疫的研究进展。

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2. miR-155-5p靶向核因子κB抑制蛋白E在人单核巨噬细胞抗新生隐球菌免疫反应中的机制研究 [J] . 王一霖 ,滕亮 ,王中志 . 中国感染与化疗杂志 . 2019,第005期

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5. 金黄色葡萄球菌感染诱导成骨细胞参与免疫反应 [J] . 宁仁德 ,张先龙 . 国际骨科学杂志 . 2010,第005期

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7. NLRP3炎性小体在金黄色葡萄球菌血流感染小鼠免疫反应中的作用 [A] . 吴丹 . 2016

1. 预防和/或治疗与金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、化脓性链球菌、屎肠球菌、阴沟肠杆菌、奇异变形杆菌、脆弱拟杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌、痤疮丙酸杆菌、白色念珠菌和/或糠秕马拉色菌相关的感染、定植或疾病的方法 [P] . 中国专利： CN105189732A . 2015-12-23

2. 供治疗葡萄球菌感染的只含溶葡萄球菌素或含溶葡萄球菌素和抗生素的药物组合物 [P] . 中国专利： CN1269727A . 2000-10-11

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机译：调节，增强和下调患者1型免疫应答，增强与1型免疫应答相关的细胞因子的产生，下调与1型免疫应答相关的细胞因子的产生的方法2型，刺激巨噬细胞产生白介素12（il-12），抑制巨噬细胞产生白介素10（il-10），产生免疫调节分子，并调节免疫反应细胞，修饰的肿瘤细胞和宿主，生物合成的免疫调节分子以及分离的核酸，表达载体和药物组合物

4. METHOD OF INDUCTION OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN MAMMALS TO HELICOBACTER INFECTION, VACCINE FOR INDUCTION OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN MAMMALS FOR HELICOBACTER INFECTION, METHOD OF INDUCTION OF PASSIVE PROTECTION IN MAMMALS AGAINST INFECTION WITH HELICOBACTER, AND METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF ENDOGENOUS IMMUNE RESPONSE IN MAMMALS INFECTED WITH HELICOBACTER [P] . 外国专利： RU2125891C1 . 1999-02-10

机译：在哺乳动物中诱导对细菌感染的保护性免疫反应的方法，在哺乳动物中诱导感染的疫苗对哺乳动物的免疫反应，在小鼠中对感染性感染的哺乳动物进行感染的哺乳动物的被动保护诱导方法，方法带直升机

5. vaccine, methods for inducing an immune response against an hbv antigen, for protecting a subject from hbv infection, for protecting the subject who was diagnosed with an hbv infection, for inducing an immune response against an hbv antigen, for protecting a individual from hbv infection, to protect an individual who was diagnosed with hbv infection, to protect an individual from hbv infection, to protect an individual who was diagnosed with hbv infection, to protect a subject from hbv infection, and to protect the subject who was diagnosed with an infection with hbv, nucleic acid molecule, and protein [P] . 外国专利： BR112015005987A2 . 2017-08-08

机译：疫苗，诱导针对hbv抗原的免疫反应，保护受试者免受hbv感染，保护被诊断患有hbv感染的受试者，诱导针对hbv抗原的免疫反应，保护个体免受hbv感染的方法，保护被诊断出患有乙型肝炎病毒感染的个体，保护个体免受乙型肝炎病毒感染，保护被诊断为乙型肝炎病毒感染的个体，保护个体免受乙型肝炎病毒感染以及保护被诊断出患有乙型肝炎病毒感染的个体与HBV，核酸分子和蛋白质

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Immune Responses in Infections with Coccidia: Macrophage Activity

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