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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Science and Technology >Production of Autoclaved Aerated Concretes with Fly Ash from a Coal Power Plant in Misamis Oriental, Philippines
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Production of Autoclaved Aerated Concretes with Fly Ash from a Coal Power Plant in Misamis Oriental, Philippines

机译:菲律宾Misamis Oriental一家燃煤电厂生产的粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土

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Objecive: To investigate the influences of CaO/SiO 2 ratio, % aluminum addition and curing time to the resulting compressive strengths of produced Autoclaved Aerated Concretes (AACs) with fly ash from a coal power plant in Misamis Oriental, Philippines as an initial activity prior to optimization using Response Surface Methodology. Methods: The production of each AAC sample was based on a Box-Behnken experimental design of the Response Surface Methodology using the parameters: CaO/SiO 2 ratio, % aluminum addition and curing time. After which, compressive strengths were obtained from these AACs following the ASTM C 109 method. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) was used to determine tobermorite phases in the samples which are the main binding phases in them. Findings: Compressive strengths of the produced AACs ranged from 2.866 to 11.843 MPa which passed the ASTM C 1693 requirement. The presence of tobermorite in all samples was a good indication for these amenable strength values. These values were observed to pass the requirement at all ranges of CaO/SiO 2 ratio and lower % aluminum addition and curing time applied. According to the ANOVA for reduced cubic model, among the production parameters, only the curing time had a significant effect to the resulting compressive strengths since p-value 0.05 but it had an inverse effect since it had a negative coefficient estimate. However, only the CaO/SiO 2 ratio had a positive effect as it had a positive coefficient estimate. The interactions between factors AB (CaO/SiO 2 ratio-% aluminum addition) and AC (CaO/SiO 2 ratio-curing time) had significant positive effects since their p-values were lesser than 0.05 and their coefficient estimates were positive. Improvement: It is recommended to conduct Scanning electron microscopy for the samples to view micrographs and validate the XRD results. The use of other production parameters like fly ash-to-cement ratio, water-to-cementitious materials ratio, curing temperature etc. and the determination of other functional properties such as flexural strength, impact strength, fire- and sound- proof properties among others are also recommended.
机译:目的:研究CaO / SiO 2比例,铝添加量和固化时间对粉煤灰生产的蒸压加气混凝土(AAC)产生的抗压强度的影响,粉煤灰来自菲律宾Misamis Oriental的一家燃煤电厂,作为初始活动之前使用响应面方法进行优化。方法:每个AAC样品的生产基于响应表面方法的Box-Behnken实验设计,使用以下参数:CaO / SiO 2比,铝添加%和固化时间。之后,按照ASTM C 109方法从这些AAC中获得抗压强度。 X射线衍射(XRD)用于确定样品中的钙蒙脱石相,它们是其中的主要结合相。结果:所生产的AAC的抗压强度为2.866至11.843 MPa,符合ASTM C 1693的要求。所有样品中均存在钙铁矿,这是这些合适的强度值的良好指示。在所有CaO / SiO 2比范围和较低的铝添加%和固化时间下,这些值均达到要求。根据用于还原立方模型的方差分析,在生产参数中,仅固化时间对所得的抗压强度有显着影响,因为p值<0.05,但由于具有负系数估计而具有相反的影响。但是,只有CaO / SiO 2比具有积极的影响,因为它具有积极的系数估计。因子AB(CaO / SiO 2比率-铝添加量%)和AC(CaO / SiO 2比率固化时间)之间的相互作用具有显着的正效应,因为它们的p值小于0.05,系数估计值为正。改进:建议对样品进行扫描电子显微镜检查,以查看显微照片并验证XRD结果。使用其他生产参数,例如粉煤灰与水泥的比率,水与胶凝材料的比率,固化温度等,以及确定其他功能特性,例如弯曲强度,冲击强度,防火和隔音性能还建议其他人。

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