New Type of Exfoliatin Obtained from Staphylococcal Strains, Belonging to Phage Groups Other than Group II, Isolated from Patients with Impetigo and Ritter's Disease

Isamu Kondo; Susumu Sakurai; Yasunaga Sarai

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New Type of Exfoliatin Obtained from Staphylococcal Strains, Belonging to Phage Groups Other than Group II, Isolated from Patients with Impetigo and Ritter's Disease

机译：从葡萄球菌菌株中获得的新型剥落素，属于II类以外的噬菌体组，从脓疱病和Ritter病患者中分离

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Four strains of Staphylococcus aureus of a phage type other than the second group, isolated from patients with impetigo and Ritter's disease, were found to produce an exotoxin similar to those reported by Melish et al. (1972), Kapral and Miller (1971), and Arbuthnott et al. (1973). This toxin could elicit a general exfoliation of the epidermis with the so-called Nikolsky sign when subcutaneously inoculated into neonatal mice within 4 days after birth. The new toxin was serologically different from exfoliatin produced by the phage group II staphylococci previously reported (Kondo et al., 1973) and showed an electrophoretic pattern corresponding to that of the B-type toxin of the latter in acrylamide disc electrophoresis. It had the same molecular weight as that of the latter, which was estimated to be about 24,000. It was thermolabile and lost its toxic activity by heating at 60 C for 30 min; in addition, most of the toxicity was lost within 1 month of storage even at ?30 C. We propose to designate the old typical heat-stable exfoliatin as S. aureus exfoliatin A and the new heat-susceptible exfoliatin as S. aureus exfoliatin B.

机译：从感染性脓疱病和里特氏病的患者中分离出的四株除了第二类之外的噬菌体型金黄色葡萄球菌被发现会产生类似于Melish等报道的外毒素。（1972），Kapral和Miller（1971）和Arbuthnott等人。（1973）。当这种毒素在出生后4天内皮下接种到新生小鼠体内时，可能会引起表皮普遍脱落，并带有所谓的Nikolsky征象。这种新的毒素在血清学上不同于以前报道的噬菌体Ⅱ类葡萄球菌所产生的剥落素（Kondo等，1973），并在丙烯酰胺盘电泳中显示出与后者的B型毒素相对应的电泳图谱。它具有与后者相同的分子量，据估计约为24,000。它是不耐热的，在60℃加热30分钟失去了毒性。此外，即使在30°C的温度下，大多数毒性在储存后1个月内消失了。我们建议将旧的典型的热稳定exfoliatin命名为 S。金黄色葡萄球菌素A和新的易受热的脱落素S。金黄色葡萄球菌素B. 展开▼

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《Infection and immunity》 |1974年第4期|共11页

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Isamu Kondo; Susumu Sakurai; Yasunaga Sarai;
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1. Two serotypes of exfoliatin and their distribution in staphylococcal strains isolated from patients with scalded skin syndrome. [J] . I Kondo, S Sakurai, Y Sarai, Journal of Clinical Microbiology . 1975,第5期

机译：从皮肤烫伤综合征患者分离出的葡萄球菌菌株中，两种血清依非那汀血清型及其分布。

2. Spreading of genes encoding enterotoxins, haemolysins, adhesin and biofilm among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains with staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IIIA isolated from burn patients [J] . Motallebi Mitra, Jabalameli Fereshteh, Asadollahi Kheirollah, Microbial Pathogenesis . 2016,第Null期

机译：从烧伤患者中分离出具有甲球菌盒型染色体mec IIIA型耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株中编码肠毒素，溶血素，粘附素和生物膜的基因

3. High prevalence of direct repeat unit types of 10di, 8?h and 8i among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains with staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IIIA isolated in Tehran, Iran [J] . Mitra Motallebi, Fereshteh Jabalameli, Reza Beigverdi, Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control . 2019,第1期

机译：直接重复单位类型的10di，8μm和8i的高患病率，耐素抗金黄色葡萄球菌菌株，伊朗德黑兰蛋白质染色体染色体染色体染色体

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机译：预防大城市周边地区糖尿病患者肾脏疾病的电子医疗系统

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机译：过渡到自我管理：I型和III型糖原贮积病患者及其父母的观点和经验。

6. New Type of Exfoliatin Obtained from Staphylococcal Strains Belonging to Phage Groups Other than Group II Isolated from Patients with Impetigo and Ritters Disease [O] . Isamu Kondo, Susumu Sakurai, Yasunaga Sarai 1974

机译：从葡萄球菌菌株中获得的新型剥落素属于II类以外的噬菌体组分离自脓疱病和Ritter病患者

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机译：医院环境中毒性金黄色葡萄球菌噬菌体类型对新抵达的医院工作人员的殖民化

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2. 制备噬菌体混合物的方法以及该噬菌体混合物在抗生素抗性葡萄球菌治疗中的用途 [P] . 中国专利： CN101977616A . 2011-02-16

3. Staphylococcal antigen composition comprising an isolated S. aureus type 5 antigen; an isolated S. aureus type 8 antigen; an isolated S. aureus 336 antigen; an isolated S. aureus alpha-toxin antigen; and an isolated Staphylococcal leukocidin antigen [P] . 外国专利： NZ574057A . 2012-01-12

机译：葡萄球菌抗原组合物，其包含分离的5型金黄色葡萄球菌抗原;分离的8型金黄色葡萄球菌抗原;分离的金黄色葡萄球菌336抗原;分离的金黄色葡萄球菌α毒素抗原;和分离的葡萄球菌白细胞介素抗原

4. isolated monoclonal antibody, isolated human monoclonal antibody, pharmaceutical composition, isolated recombinant anti-igf-i and anti-igf-ii antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, method for detecting factor i and factor ii of human insulin growth in a sample , method for detecting human insulin growth factor i in a sample, isolated nucleic acid, recombinant cell, host cell, method for preparing an antibody, method for preparing an antibody, method for treating neoplastic disease in a mammalian individual, method for to diagnose neoplastic disease in a mammal and method to classify a drug candidate compound [P] . 外国专利： BRPI0709481A2 . 2011-07-19

机译：分离的单克隆抗体，分离的人单克隆抗体，药物组合物，分离的重组抗-igf-i和抗-igf-ii抗体或其抗原结合片段，检测样品中人胰岛素生长的第i因子和第ii因子的方法，方法用于检测样品中人胰岛素生长因子i的方法，分离的核酸，重组细胞，宿主细胞，制备抗体的方法，制备抗体的方法，治疗哺乳动物个体中的肿瘤性疾病的方法，用于诊断肿瘤性疾病的方法哺乳动物和将候选药物化合物分类的方法

5. New phagocyte antigen recognized by a bacteriophage isolated from CBS 101481 and 101482 strains, useful in the detecting of preactivated phagocytes derived from patients suffering from organ-bound inflammatory diseases and septic shock [P] . 外国专利： NL1010893C2 . 2000-06-27

机译：由CBS 101481和101482菌株分离的噬菌体识别的新吞噬细胞抗原，可用于检测源自器官结合性炎性疾病和败血性休克患者的预活化吞噬细胞

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New Type of Exfoliatin Obtained from Staphylococcal Strains, Belonging to Phage Groups Other than Group II, Isolated from Patients with Impetigo and Ritter's Disease

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