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Lipid A antiserum-mediated protection against lipopolysaccharide- and lipid A-induced fever and skin necrosis.

机译:脂质A抗血清介导的抗脂多糖和脂质A引起的发烧和皮肤坏死的保护作用。

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The antiendotoxic activity of lipid A antiserum was studied in rabbits, using lipid A (lipopolysaccharide)-induced fever and skin necrosis as test systems. It was found that lipid A antiserum had no significant antipyretic effect when it was incubated with lipid A or injected intravenously before lipid A challenge. However, in animals that were pretreated (day 0) with a single dose of lipid A (lipopolysaccharide), a significant protective effect of passively transferred antiserum (day 1) to lipid A (lipopolysaccharide fever) (day 2) was observed. Also, the lipid A (lipopolysaccharide)-induced local shwartzman reaction could be prevented by lipid A antiserum. In the fever system, the degree of protection depended on the preparative and the challenge doses as well as on the amount of antiserum transferred. The fever protection mediated by lipid A antiserum seemed to be lipid A (lipopolysaccharide) specific with regard to both the preparative and the challenge injections. Lipid A specificity of the protective factor present in the antiserum was indicated by the fauggest that the factor might be identical with lipid A-specific immunoglobulin. The significance of the preparative injection is not understood at the present time. Iti is concluded, however, that in the fever protection system described, besides specific humoral factors, other factors, perhaps cellular, are involved.
机译:使用脂质A(脂多糖)诱导的发烧和皮肤坏死作为测试系统,研究了兔子体内脂质A抗血清的抗内毒素活性。已经发现,当将脂质A抗血清与脂质A温育或在脂质A攻击之前静脉内注射时,其没有明显的解热作用。但是,在用单剂量脂质A(脂多糖)预处理(第0天)的动物中,观察到被动转移的抗血清(第1天)对脂质A(脂多糖热)(第2天)的显着保护作用。同样,脂质A抗血清可预防脂质A(脂多糖)诱导的局部shwartzman反应。在发烧系统中,保护程度取决于制备剂量和攻击剂量以及转移的抗血清量。就制备和挑战注射而言,由脂质A抗血清介导的发烧保护似乎是脂质A(脂多糖)特异性的。最强的迹象表明抗血清中存在的保护因子的脂类特异性,该因子可能与脂类特异性免疫球蛋白相同。目前尚不了解制备注射的重要性。结论是,在所述的发烧保护系统中,除了特定的体液因素外,还涉及其他因素,也许是细胞因素。

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