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Phagocytic and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Response of Human Mast Cells following Exposure to Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria

机译:暴露于革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌后人肥大细胞的吞噬和肿瘤坏死因子α反应

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Recent studies have implicated rodent mast cells in the innate immune response to infectious bacteria. We report that cord blood-derived human mast cells (CBHMC) obtained from culture of cord blood progenitors phagocytozed and killed various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and simultaneously released considerable amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Overall, the extent of the endocytic and exocytic response of CBHMC correlated with the number of adherent bacteria. Thus, human mast cells are intrinsically capable of mediating microbial recognition and of actively contributing to the host defense against bacteria.
机译:最近的研究已将啮齿类动物肥大细胞牵涉到对感染细菌的先天免疫反应。我们报告说,从脐带血祖细胞的培养物中获得的脐带血来源的人类肥大细胞(CBHMC)被吞噬并杀死了各种革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌,同时释放了大量的肿瘤坏死因子α。总体而言,CBHMC的内吞和胞外反应程度与附着细菌的数量有关。因此,人类肥大细胞固有地能够介导微生物识别并主动促进宿主抵抗细菌的防御。

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