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Preliminary Assessment of the Safety and Immunogenicity of a New CTXΦ-Negative, Hemagglutinin/Protease-Defective El Tor Strain as a Cholera Vaccine Candidate

机译:新型CTXΦ阴性,血凝素/蛋白酶缺陷型El Tor菌株作为霍乱疫苗候选者的安全性和免疫原性的初步评估

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Vibrio cholerae 638 (El Tor, Ogawa), a new CTXΦ-negative hemagglutinin/protease-defective strain that is a cholera vaccine candidate, was examined for safety and immunogenicity in healthy adult volunteers. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study, no significant adverse reactions were observed in volunteers ingesting strain 638. Four volunteers of 42 who ingested strain 638 and 1 of 14 who received placebo experienced loose stools. The strain strongly colonized the human small bowel, as evidenced by its isolation from the stools of 37 of 42 volunteers. V. cholerae 638, at doses ranging from 4 × 107 to 2 × 109 vibrios, elicited significant serum vibriocidal antibody and anti-Ogawa immunoglobulin A antibody secreting cell responses.
机译:在健康成年志愿者中检测了霍乱弧菌(em Tor)霍乱弧菌638(El Tor,Ogawa),这是一种新的CTXΦ阴性血凝素/蛋白酶缺陷型霍乱疫苗候选株,具有安全性和免疫原性。在一项双盲安慰剂对照研究中,在摄入638菌株的志愿者中未观察到明显的不良反应。摄入638菌株的42名志愿者中有4名服用安慰剂,而14名接受安慰剂的1名志愿者出现了稀便。该菌株强烈地定居于人的小肠,这是通过与42名志愿者中的37名粪便分离而证明的。 V。霍乱 638的剂量范围从4×10 7 到2×10 9 弧菌,可引起明显的血清杀弧菌抗体和抗Ogawa免疫球蛋白A抗体分泌细胞回应。

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