首页> 外文期刊>Infection and immunity >In vivo induction of apoptosis and immune responses in mice by administration of lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
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In vivo induction of apoptosis and immune responses in mice by administration of lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

机译:通过施用牙龈卟啉单胞菌的脂多糖在体内诱导小鼠凋亡和免疫应答。

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In vivo administration of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) to mice induced apoptosis before a specific immune response. Apoptosis was associated with the expression of immunoglobulin and Ia on B cells and of CD5 and several markers on T cells. Apoptosis peaked in the spleen and lymph nodes on day 2, and the second peak occurred in the thymus on day 9. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) could mediate apoptosis, because the serum TNF-alpha levels were significantly higher than those of controls at 1 day before apoptosis and recombinant murine TNF-alpha induced apoptosis. The apoptosis induced by Pg-LPS was similar to that induced by Escherichia coli LPS in its basic manner, but it was unique in the response of thymus T cells. It was suggested that Pg-LPS could induce apoptosis for the elimination of early nonspecific activated lymphocytes.
机译:在小鼠体内体内施用牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖(Pg-LPS)可以诱导细胞凋亡,然后进行特定的免疫反应。凋亡与B细胞和CD5上的免疫球蛋白和Ia的表达以及T细胞上的几种标志物有关。凋亡在第2天在脾和淋巴结中达到高峰,第二个高峰在第9天在胸腺中发生。肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-alpha)可以介导细胞凋亡,因为血清TNF-alpha的水平明显高于TNF-α。在凋亡前1天控制小鼠,重组鼠TNF-α诱导凋亡。 Pg-LPS诱导的细胞凋亡在基本方面类似于大肠杆菌LPS诱导的凋亡,但在胸腺T细胞的应答中是独特的。提示Pg-LPS可以诱导凋亡,以消除早期的非特异性活化淋巴细胞。

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