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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Molecular Sciences >Legume NADPH Oxidases Have Crucial Roles at Different Stages of Nodulation
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Legume NADPH Oxidases Have Crucial Roles at Different Stages of Nodulation

机译:豆科植物NADPH氧化酶在结瘤的不同阶段起关键作用

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Plant NADPH oxidases, formerly known as respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs), are plasma membrane enzymes dedicated to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. These oxidases are implicated in a wide variety of processes, ranging from tissue and organ growth and development to signaling pathways in response to abiotic and biotic stimuli. Research on the roles of RBOHs in the plant’s response to biotic stresses has mainly focused on plant-pathogen interactions; nonetheless, recent findings have shown that these oxidases are also involved in the legume-rhizobia symbiosis. The legume-rhizobia symbiosis leads to the formation of the root nodule, where rhizobia reduce atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. A complex signaling and developmental pathway in the legume root hair and root facilitate rhizobial entrance and nodule organogenesis, respectively. Interestingly, several reports demonstrate that RBOH-mediated ROS production displays versatile roles at different stages of nodulation. The evidence collected to date indicates that ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate rhizobial invasion and also function in nodule senescence. This review summarizes discoveries that support the key and versatile roles of various RBOH members in the legume-rhizobia symbiosis.
机译:植物NADPH氧化酶(以前称为呼吸爆发氧化酶同系物(RBOH))是专门用于生产活性氧(ROS)的质膜酶。这些氧化酶涉及多种过程,从组织和器官的生长和发育到响应非生物和生物刺激的信号传导途径。关于RBOH在植物对生物胁迫的响应中的作用的研究主要集中在植物与病原体的相互作用上。然而,最近的发现表明这些氧化酶也参与了豆科植物-根瘤菌共生。豆科植物-根瘤菌共生导致根瘤的形成,根瘤菌将大气中的氮还原为氨。豆科植物根毛和根中复杂的信号传导和发育途径分别促进了根瘤菌的进入和根瘤的器官发生。有趣的是,一些报告表明,RBOH介导的ROS产生在结瘤的不同阶段显示出多种作用。迄今为止收集到的证据表明,ROS充当调节根瘤菌入侵的信号分子,并在结节衰老中起作用。这篇综述总结了支持各种RBOH成员在豆科-根瘤菌共生中发挥关键作用和多功能作用的发现。

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