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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Molecular Sciences >Mechanism of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate- and Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Up-Regulation of Adhesion Molecules and Eosinophil Chemoattractant in Nerve Cells
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Mechanism of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate- and Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Up-Regulation of Adhesion Molecules and Eosinophil Chemoattractant in Nerve Cells

机译:鞘氨醇1-磷酸和溶血磷脂酸诱导神经细胞黏附分子和嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子上调的机制

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The lysophospholipids sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) act via G-protein coupled receptors S1P1–5 and LPA1–3 respectively, and are implicated in allergy. Eosinophils accumulate at innervating cholinergic nerves in asthma and adhere to nerve cells via intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells were used as an in vitro cholinergic nerve cell model. The Gi coupled receptors S1P1, S1P3, LPA1, LPA2 and LPA3 were expressed on IMR-32 cells. Both S1P and LPA induced ERK phosphorylation and ERK- and Gi-dependent up-regulation of ICAM-1 expression, with differing time courses. LPA also induced ERK- and Gi-dependent up-regulation of the eosinophil chemoattractant, CCL-26. The eosinophil granule protein eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) induced ERK-dependent up-regulation of transcription of S1P1, LPA1, LPA2 and LPA3, providing the situation whereby eosinophil granule proteins may enhance S1P- and/or LPA- induced eosinophil accumulation at nerve cells in allergic conditions.
机译:溶血磷脂1-磷酸鞘氨醇(S1P)和溶血磷脂酸(LPA)分别通过G蛋白偶联受体S1P 1-5 和LPA 1-3 发挥作用。在过敏。嗜酸性粒细胞聚集在支配哮喘的胆碱能神经中,并通过细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)粘附至神经细胞。 IMR-32神经母细胞瘤细胞用作体外胆碱能神经细胞模型。 G i 偶联受体S1P 1 ,S1P 3 ,LPA 1 ,LPA 2 和LPA 3 在IMR-32细胞上表达。 S1P和LPA均可诱导ERK磷酸化以及ERK和G i 依赖的ICAM-1表达的上调,但时间有所不同。 LPA还诱导嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子CCL-26的ERK和G i 依赖性上调。嗜酸性粒细胞蛋白嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶(EPO)诱导ERK依赖性上调S1P 1 ,LPA 1 ,LPA 2 和LPA的转录 3 ,提供了这样一种情况:嗜酸性粒细胞颗粒蛋白可能在过敏条件下增强S1P和/或LPA诱导的嗜酸性粒细胞在神经细胞的蓄积。

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