Alternative Splicing in Plant Immunity

Fang Tang; Hongyan Zhu; Shengming Yang

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Alternative Splicing in Plant Immunity

机译：植物免疫中的替代剪接

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Alternative splicing (AS) occurs widely in plants and can provide the main source of transcriptome and proteome diversity in an organism. AS functions in a range of physiological processes, including plant disease resistance, but its biological roles and functional mechanisms remain poorly understood. Many plant disease resistance (R) genes undergo AS, and several R genes require alternatively spliced transcripts to produce R proteins that can specifically recognize pathogen invasion. In the finely-tuned process of R protein activation, the truncated isoforms generated by AS may participate in plant disease resistance either by suppressing the negative regulation of initiation of immunity, or by directly engaging in effector-triggered signaling. Although emerging research has shown the functional significance of AS in plant biotic stress responses, many aspects of this topic remain to be understood. Several interesting issues surrounding the AS of R genes, especially regarding its functional roles and regulation, will require innovative techniques and additional research to unravel.

机译：选择性剪接（AS）广泛存在于植物中，可以提供生物体中转录组和蛋白质组多样性的主要来源。 AS在包括植物抗病性在内的一系列生理过程中起作用，但是其生物学作用和功能机制仍知之甚少。许多植物抗病（R）基因都经过AS，并且一些R基因需要选择性剪接的转录本才能产生可以特异性识别病原体入侵的R蛋白。在精细调节的R蛋白激活过程中，AS产生的截短同工型可能通过抑制免疫启动的负调控或直接参与效应子触发的信号传导而参与植物抗病性。尽管新兴研究表明AS在植物生物逆境响应中的功能意义，但该主题的许多方面仍有待了解。围绕R基因的AS的几个有趣的问题，尤其是有关其功能角色和调控的问题，将需要创新的技术和进一步的研究来阐明。

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《International Journal of Molecular Sciences》 |2014年第6期|共22页
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Fang Tang; Hongyan Zhu; Shengming Yang;
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中图分类生物物理学;
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1. Plant Gene and Alternatively Spliced Variant Annotator. A Plant Genome Annotation Pipeline for Rice Gene and Alternatively Spliced Variant Identification with Cross-Species Expressed Sequence Tag Conservation from Seven Plant Species1,[W],[OA] [J] . Feng-Chi Chen Sheng-Shun Wang Shu-Miaw Chaw Yao-Ting Huang and Trees-Juen Chuang* Plant Physiology . 2007,第3期

机译：植物基因和可变剪接变体注释器。水稻基因的植物基因组注释管道和七种植物[W]，[OA]的跨物种表达的序列标签保守性剪接变体鉴定
2. Plant gene and alternatively spliced variant annotator. A plant genome annotation pipeline for rice gene and alternatively spliced variant identification with cross-species expressed sequence tag conservation from seven plant species [J] . Chen FC, Wang SS, Chaw SM, Plant physiology . 2007,第3期

机译：植物基因和剪接的变异变体注释器。水稻基因的植物基因组注释管道，以及跨物种的可变剪接变体鉴定，表达了七个植物物种的序列标签
3. Phytophthora Effectors Modulate Genome-wide Alternative Splicing of Host mRNAs to Reprogram Plant Immunity [J] . Jie Huang, Suomeng Dong, Xinyu Lu, 分子植物（英文版） . 2020,第010期

机译：疫霉菌效应子调节宿主mRNA的全基因组选择性剪接，以重新编程植物免疫力。
4. Structural genomics analysis of alternative splicing and its application in modeling structures of alternatively spliced variants [C] . Peng Wang, Bo Yan, Juntao Guo, . 2005

机译：替代剪接的结构基因组学分析及其在替代剪接变体结构建模中的应用
5. Genome-wide analysis of splicing related genes and alternative splicing in plants. [D] . Wang, Bing-Bing. 2005

机译：全基因组分析剪接相关基因和植物中的选择性剪接。
6. Plant Gene and Alternatively Spliced Variant Annotator. A Plant Genome Annotation Pipeline for Rice Gene and Alternatively Spliced Variant Identification with Cross-Species Expressed Sequence Tag Conservation from Seven Plant Species [O] . Feng-Chi Chen, Sheng-Shun Wang, Shu-Miaw Chaw, 2007

机译：植物基因和可变剪接变体注释器。水稻基因的植物基因组注释管道和来自七个植物物种的跨物种表达的序列标签保守的可变剪接变体鉴定
7. Bioinformatics Analyses of Alternative Splicing : Predition of alternative splicing events in animals and plants using Machine Learning and analysis of the extent and conservation of subtle alternative splicing [O] . Sinha Rileen 2010

机译：替代剪接的生物信息学分析：使用机器学习对动植物中的替代剪接事件进行捕食，并分析精细替代剪接的范围和保护性

Alternative Splicing in Plant Immunity

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