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首页> 外文期刊>Emerging Infectious Diseases >Gastroenteritis in Sentinel General Practices, the Netherlands
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Gastroenteritis in Sentinel General Practices, the Netherlands

机译：荷兰哨兵一般实践中的胃肠炎

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From 1996 to 1999, the incidence of gastroenteritis in general practices and the role of a broad range of pathogens in the Netherlands were studied. All patients with gastroenteritis who had visited a general practitioner were reported. All patients who had visited a general practitioner for gastroenteritis (cases) and an equal number of patients visiting for nongastrointestinal symptoms (controls) were invited to participate in a casecontrol study. The incidence of gastroenteritis was 79.7 per 10,000 person years. Campylobacter was detected most frequently (10% of cases), followed by Giardia lamblia (5%), rotavirus (5%), Norwalk-like viruses (5%) and Salmonella (4%). Our study found that in the Netherlands (population 15.6 million), an estimated 128,000 persons each year consult their general practitioner for gastroenteritis, slightly less than in a comparable study in 1992 to 1993. A pathogen could be detected in almost 40% of patients (bacteria 16%, viruses 15%, parasites 8%).
机译：从1996年至1999年，研究了荷兰的一般实践中肠胃炎的发病率和多种病原体的作用。据报道所有拜访了全科医生的胃肠炎患者。所有拜访了胃肠炎全科医生的患者（病例）和相等数量的非胃肠道症状就诊的患者（对照）均被邀请参加病例对照研究。肠胃炎的发生率为每10,000人年79.7。弯曲杆菌的检出率最高（占病例的10％），其次是贾第鞭毛虫（5％），轮状病毒（5％），诺沃克样病毒（5％）和沙门氏菌（4％）。我们的研究发现，在荷兰（1560万人口）中，每年估计有128,000人咨询他们的胃肠炎全科医生，这比1992年至1993年的一项类似研究要少。在几乎40％的患者中可以检测到病原体（细菌16％，病毒15％，寄生虫8％）。

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