Emerging Chagas Disease: Trophic Network and Cycle of Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from Palm Trees in the Amazon

A. Teixeira; Pedro Sadi Monteiro; José M. Rebelo; .Enrique R. Arga.araz; Daniela Vieira; Liana Lauria-Pires; Rubens Nascimento; Cássia A. Vexenat; Antonio R. Silva; .Steven K. Ault .; Jackson M. Costa.

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Emerging Chagas Disease: Trophic Network and Cycle of Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from Palm Trees in the Amazon

机译：新兴恰加斯病：亚马逊棕榈树的营养网络和锥虫锥虫的传播周期。

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A trophic network involving molds, invertebrates, and vertebrates, ancestrallyadapted to the palm tree (Attalaea phalerata) microhabitat, maintains enzooticTrypanosoma cruzi infections in the Amazonian county Pa.o do Lumiar, state ofMaranh.o, Brazil. We assessed seropositivity for T. cruzi infections in the humanpopulation of the county, searched in palm trees for the triatomines that harbor theseinfections, and gathered demographic, environmental, and socioeconomic data.Rhodnius pictipes and R. neglectus in palm-tree frond clefts or in houses were infectedwith T. cruzi (57% and 41%, respectively). Human blood was found in 6.8% of R. pictipesin houses, and 9 of 10 wild Didelphis marsupialis had virulent T. cruzi infections.Increasing human population density, rain forest deforestation, and human predation oflocal fauna are risk factors for human T. cruzi infections

机译：一个由霉菌，无脊椎动物和脊椎动物组成的营养网络，其祖先适应了棕榈树（Attalaea phalerata）的微生境，在巴西马兰霍州的亚马逊县Pa.o do Lumiar保持了克氏锥虫感染。我们评估了该县人口中克氏锥虫感染的血清阳性率，在棕榈树中寻找藏有这些感染的三氢番茄红素，并收集了人口，环境和社会经济数据.Rhodnius pictipes和R.neglectus在棕榈树的叶状裂隙中或在房屋感染了克氏锥虫（分别为57％和41％）。在6.8％的R. pictipesin房屋中发现了人类血液，而10个野生Disphiphis marsupialis中有9个感染了剧毒的T. cruzi，人口密度的增加，雨林的砍伐和人类对当地动物的捕食是人类T. cruzi感染的危险因素。

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《Emerging Infectious Diseases》 |2001年第1期|共13页
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A. Teixeira; Pedro Sadi Monteiro; José M. Rebelo; .Enrique R. Arga.araz; Daniela Vieira; Liana Lauria-Pires; Rubens Nascimento; Cássia A. Vexenat; Antonio R. Silva; .Steven K. Ault .; Jackson M. Costa.;
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1. Trypanosoma cruzi in Brazilian Amazonia: Lineages TCI and TCIIa in wild primates, Rhodnius spp. and in humans with Chagas disease associated with oral transmission. [J] . Marcili A, Valente VC, Valente SA, International Journal for Parasitology . 2009,第5期

机译：巴西亚马孙州的锥虫（Trypanosoma cruzi）：野生灵长类动物Rhodnius spp中的TCI和TCIIa谱系。以及与恰加斯病相关的人类，它们与口腔传播有关。
2. Panstrongylus geniculatus and four other species of triatomine bug involved in the Trypanosoma cruzi enzootic cycle: high risk factors for Chagas’ disease transmission in the Metropolitan District of Caracas, Venezuela [J] . Hernán J Carrasco, Maikell Segovia, Juan C Londo?o, Parasites Vectors . 2014,第S1期

机译：克鲁氏锥虫（Trypanosoma cruzi）动物园的生命周期中的Panstrongylus geniculatus和其他四个三atomine bug：委内瑞拉加拉加斯都会区恰加斯病传播的高风险因素
3. Trypanosoma cruzi Transmission Cycle Among Wild and Domestic Mammals in Three Areas of Orally Transmitted Chagas Disease Outbreaks [J] . André Luiz R. Roque Samanta C. C. Xavier Marconny G. da Rocha Ana Cláudia M. Duarte Paulo S. D’Andrea AND Ana M. Jansen* Am J Trop Med Hyg . 2008,第5期

机译：口蹄疫疾病爆发三个地区野生和家养哺乳动物之间的锥虫锥虫传播周期
4. A Multiagent-based Simulation of the Infection of the Macrophage by Trypanosoma Cruzi in the Acute Phase of Chagas' Disease: Influence of the Initial Inoculum and Protozoan Escape Factor [C] . Willian Cordeiro Farago, Alcione de Paiva Oliveira, Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista, International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems . 2016

机译：基于多噬细胞急性疾病急性期巨噬细胞感染的多元模拟：初始接种物和原生动物逃生因子的影响
5. Isolation and Characterization of α-Gal-Containing Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) from Three Major Genotypes of Trypanosoma cruzi: Potential Biomarkers of Chagas Disease [D] . Hosseini, Nasim Karimi. 2020

机译：从胰蛋白酶瘤Cruzi三大基因分型的α-加仑细胞外囊泡（EVS）的分离与表征：抑菌病的潜在生物标志物
6. Emerging Chagas disease: trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon. [O] . A. R. Teixeira, P. S. Monteiro, J. M. Rebelo, 2001

机译：新兴的恰加斯病：营养网络和亚马孙棕榈树中锥虫锥虫的传播周期。
7. Emerging Chagas disease: trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon. [O] . Teixeira, A. R., Monteiro, P. S., Rebelo, J. M., 2001

机译：新兴的恰加斯病：营养网络和亚马孙棕榈树中锥虫锥虫的传播周期。

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Emerging Chagas Disease: Trophic Network and Cycle of Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from Palm Trees in the Amazon

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