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HIV and Tuberculosis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 1997–2002

机译:越南胡志明市的艾滋病毒和结核病,1997–2002年

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In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, reporting rates for tu-berculosis (TB) are rising in an emerging HIV epidemic. To describe the HIV epidemic among TB patients and quan-tify its impact on rates of reported TB, we performed a re-peated cross-sectional survey from 1997 through 2002 in a randomly selected sample of inner city TB patients. We assessed effect by adjusting TB case reporting rates by the fraction of TB cases attributable to HIV infection. HIV preva-lence in TB patients rose exponentially from 1.5% to 9.0% during the study period. Young (<35 years), single, male pa-tients were mostly affected; injection drug use was a potent risk factor. After correction for HIV infection, the trend in TB reporting rates changed from a 1.9% increase to a 0.4% de-crease per year. An emerging HIV epidemic, concentrated in young, male, injection drug users, is responsible for in-creased TB reporting rates in urban Vietnam
机译:在越南胡志明市,在新出现的艾滋病毒流行中,报告结核病(TB)的比率正在上升。为了描述结核病患者中的艾滋病毒流行病并量化其对报告的结核病发病率的影响,我们从1997年至2002年对城市内结核病患者进行了随机抽样调查,进行了重复的横断面调查。我们通过根据可归因于艾滋病毒感染的结核病例的比例调整结核病例报告率来评估效果。在研究期间,结核病患者的艾滋病毒感染率从1.5%呈指数级上升到9.0%。年轻人(<35岁),单身男性患者受到的影响最大。注射毒品是一个潜在的危险因素。在校正了HIV感染后,结核病报告率的趋势从每年1.9%的增加变为每年0.4%的减少。集中在年轻人,男性注射吸毒者中的一种正在流行的艾滋病毒流行病,是导致越南城市地区结核病报告率上升的原因

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